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1. Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection with reinfection of SARS-CoV-2: a case report

   We describe the case of a 57-year-old male with jaundice, abdominal distension and fatigue. He was diagnosed as chronic active Epstein-Barr virus...

   Hongmei Wu, Li Liu, ... Yu Lei in Virology Journal

   Article Open access 24 June 2024
   

2. The opposing effect of acute and chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection on tumor development

   Background

   The interplay between Toxoplasma gondii infection and tumor development is intriguing and not yet fully understood. Some studies showed...

   Yining Song, Hao Yuan, ... Zi-Guo Yuan in Parasites & Vectors

   Article Open access 04 June 2024
   

3. Chronic Hemorrhagic Anemia Caused by Hookworm Infection: A Case Report

   Purpose

   Hookworm infection is one of the causes of long-term chronic hemorrhagic anemia in patients. This article reports a case of chronic severe...

   Baisheng Li, Shihong Chen, ... Huiming Sheng in Acta Parasitologica

   Article 20 December 2022
   

4. Chronic LCMV infection regulates the effector T cell response by inducing the generation of less immunogenic dendritic cells

   Chronic viral infection impairs systemic immunity in the host; however, the mechanism underlying the dysfunction of immune cells in chronic viral...

   Seungbo Yoo, Yun Hee Jeong, ... Sang-Jun Ha in Experimental & Molecular Medicine

   Article Open access 01 May 2023
   

5. Chronic COVID-19 infection in an immunosuppressed patient shows changes in lineage over time: a case report

   Background

   The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 virus, emerged in late 2019 and spready globally. Many...

   Sheridan J. C. Baker, Landry E. Nfonsam, ... Andrew G. McArthur in Virology Journal

   Article Open access 04 January 2024
   

6. Increased risk of chronic fatigue syndrome following infection: a 17-year population-based cohort study

   Background

   Previous serological studies have indicated an association between viruses and atypical pathogens and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). This...

   Hsun Chang, Chien-Feng Kuo, ... Shin-Yi Tsai in Journal of Translational Medicine

   Article Open access 11 November 2023
   

7. Comparison of intestinal flora between patients with chronic and advanced Schistosoma japonicum infection

   Background

   Schistosoma japonicum infection is an important public health problem, imposing heavy social and economic burdens in 78 countries...

   Chen Zhou, Junhui Li, ... Yingzi Ming in Parasites & Vectors

   Article Open access 07 November 2022
   

8. Sex Differences in HIV Infection

   Biological sex has wide-ranging impacts on HIV infection spanning differences in acquisition risk, the pathogenesis of untreated infection, impact of...

   Marcus Altfeld, Eileen P. Scully in Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases

   Chapter 2023
   

9. Inefficient antiviral response in reconstituted small-airway epithelium from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients following human parainfluenza virus type 3 infection

   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects over 250 million individuals globally and stands as the third leading cause of mortality....

   Louise Bondeelle, Maud Salmona, ... Jérôme LeGoff in Virology Journal

   Article Open access 02 April 2024
   

10. Lentinan has a beneficial effect on cognitive deficits induced by chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice

    Background

    Toxoplasma gondii ( T. gondii ) is increasingly considered a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. However, there is only limited...

    Shuxi Liu, Ziyi Yan, ... **aoying Yang in Parasites & Vectors

    Article Open access 13 December 2023
    

11. Differential transcriptome study on the damage of testicular tissues caused by chronic infection of T. gondii in mice

    Background

    Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan parasite that is widely distributed in humans and warm-blooded animals. T. gondii chronic...

    Haoxin Li, Hao Yuan, ... Zi-Guo Yuan in Parasites & Vectors

    Article Open access 10 June 2024
    

12. Shared genetic factors and causal association between chronic hepatitis C infection and diffuse large B cell lymphoma

    Background

    Epidemiological research and systematic meta-analyses indicate a higher risk of B-cell lymphomas in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus...

    Leihua Fu, Jieni Yu, ... **g ** in Infectious Agents and Cancer

    Article Open access 23 April 2024
    

13. Chronic hyperglycemia impairs anti-microbial function of macrophages in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

    Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), though the underlying mechanisms linking DM and TB remain ambiguous. Macrophages...

    Gaurav Kumar Chaubey, Radheshyam Modanwal, ... Manoj Raje in Immunologic Research

    Article 12 February 2024
    

14. Modeling Chronic Coccidioidomycosis in Mice

    Coccidioidomycosis, caused by the dimorphic pathogens Coccidioides posadasii and C. immitis, is a fungal disease endemic to the southwestern United...

    Lisa F. Shubitz, Christine D. Butkiewicz, Hien T. Trinh in Antifungal Immunity

    Protocol 2023
    

15. CTLA4⁺CD4⁺CXCR5⁻FOXP3⁺ T cells associate with unfavorable outcome in patients with chronic HBV infection

    Background

    A major barrier to achieving a favorable outcome of chronic HBV infection is a dysregulated HBV-specific immune response resulting from...

    Chunhua Wen, Zheyu Dong, ... Libo Tang in BMC Immunology

    Article Open access 12 January 2023
    

16. Assessing Biomarkers in Viral Infection

    Current biomarkers to assess the risk of complications of both acute and chronic viral infection are suboptimal. Prevalent viral infections like...

    Elizabeth S. Mayne, Jaya A. George, Susan Louw in Application of Omic Techniques to Identify New Biomarkers and Drug Targets for COVID-19

    Chapter 2023
    

17. Assessment of the performance of haematological and non-invasive fibrotic indices for the monitoring of chronic HBV infection: a pilot study in a Ghanaian population

    Objective

    Haematological and liver fibrotic markers could be appreciably utilized for effective monitoring of Chronic Hepatitis B viral (HBV)...

    Eric N. Y. Nyarko, Christian Obirikorang, ... Emmanuel Acheampong in BMC Research Notes

    Article Open access 04 November 2023
    

18. Chronic Prostatitis

    The term “chronic prostatitis” in everyday practice defines a symptomatic prostatic disease that continues for a long time (at least 3–6 months). A...

    Omidreza Sedigh, Elena Vittoria Longhi in Managing Psychosexual Consequences in Chronic Diseases

    Chapter 2023
    

19. Two genetic variants in the SRD5A2 gene are found to be associated with sex differences in the disease characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

    Background

    To examine the expression characteristics of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the SRD5A2 gene and investigate their potential...

    Honglei Duan, Xu Wang, ... Jiangbin Wang in Biology of Sex Differences

    Article Open access 03 October 2023
    

20. Differences in neuroinflammation in people who started antiretroviral treatment during primary versus chronic HIV infection: an 18kDa Translocator protein (TSPO) positron emission tomography (PET) study

    Persistent inflammation is described in people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral treatment (ART). Early ART initiation is associated with reduced...

    Jasmini Alagaratnam, John P. Thornhill, ... Alan Winston in Journal of NeuroVirology

    Article Open access 04 April 2024