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Showing 61-80 of 8,002 results
  1. Blood Cortisol as a Biomarker in Intensive Care Unit

    Despite some issues are limiting the use of blood cortisol as an excellent biomarker in intensive care units, it is seen in literature that blood...
    Mehmet Yasir Pektezel, Leyla Das Pektezel in Biomarkers in Trauma, Injury and Critical Care
    Living reference work entry 2022
  2. In Vitro Development of Mouse and Human NK Cells from Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

    Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that play an important role at clearing virally infected or cancer cells. Their potential and role in...
    Ines Ullmo, Nahide Koksal, ... Hugh J. M. Brady in Natural Killer (NK) Cells
    Protocol 2022
  3. Corticosteroids in Immunosuppression

    Corticosteroids have been utilized as mainstay pharmacological intervention for successful organ transplantation since the beginning. Several...
    Caroline Marzbani, Arvind Bhimaraj in Pharmacology of Immunosuppression
    Chapter 2022
  4. Establishing conditions for the generation and maintenance of estrogen receptor-positive organoid models of breast cancer

    Patient-derived organoid models of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer would provide a much-needed tool to understand drug resistance and...

    Michael U J Oliphant, Dipikaa Akshinthala, Senthil K. Muthuswamy in Breast Cancer Research
    Article Open access 29 March 2024
  5. Partial-Volume Irradiation of Murine Tumors

    Radiotherapy is a widely used approach for cancer treatment. However, delivering a single high dose of radiation to bulky tumors can be challenging...
    Ziva Modic, Bostjan Markelc, Tanja Jesenko in Mouse Models of Cancer
    Protocol 2024
  6. Determination of Endothelial Barrier Resistance by Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) System

    Endothelial cells lining the inner surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels play an indispensable role in vascular homeostasis. Apart from...
    Hemant Giri, Madhulika Dixit in Vascular Hyperpermeability
    Protocol 2024
  7. Quality by Design (QbD) Concept for Formulation of Oral Formulations for Tablets

    Pharmaceutical scientists use the Quality by Design (QbD) approach to develop robust oral dosage forms, such as tablets and pellets, by considering...
    Mohammed Tahir Ansari, Teejan Ameer Abed Alahmed, Farheen Sami in Introduction to Quality by Design (QbD)
    Chapter 2024
  8. An In Vitro Bilayer Model of Human Primary Retinal Pigment Epithelial and Choroid Endothelial Cells for Permeability Studies

    The blood-retinal barrier (BRB) present in the posterior chamber of the eye plays a major role in maintaining the proper function and integrity of...
    Karthikka Palanisamy, Subbulakshmi Chidambaram in Vascular Hyperpermeability
    Protocol 2024
  9. Potential roles of the interactions between gut microbiota and metabolites in LPS-induced intrauterine inflammation (IUI) and associated preterm birth (PTB)

    Background

    Prenatal exposure to intrauterine inflammation (IUI) is a crucial event in preterm birth (PTB) pathophysiology, increasing the incidence of...

    Bei Jia, Lijun Tang, ... Ailan Yin in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 02 January 2024
  10. Ruxolitinib Rescues Multiorgan Clinical Autoimmunity in Patients with APS-1

    Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type-1 (APS-1) is caused by mono- or biallelic loss-of-function variants of the autoimmune regulator gene AIRE ...

    Romain Lévy, Agathe Escudier, ... Bénédicte Neven in Journal of Clinical Immunology
    Article Open access 19 December 2023
  11. Investigating a Novel Two-Bag N-Acetylcysteine Regimen for Acetaminophen Toxicity

    Background

    Acetaminophen toxicity remains one of the most common causes of liver failure and is treated with a course of n-acetylcysteine (NAC). This...

    Kathryn A. Glass, Zachary R. Stoecker, ... Sean Boley in Journal of Medical Toxicology
    Article 11 July 2024
  12. Persistently elevated complement alternative pathway biomarkers in COVID-19 correlate with hypoxemia and predict in-hospital mortality

    Mechanisms underlying the SARS-CoV-2-triggered hyperacute thrombo-inflammatory response that causes multi-organ damage in coronavirus disease 2019...

    Alexander Leatherdale, Sophie Stukas, ... Edward M. Conway in Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    Article 16 January 2022
  13. Corticosteroid receptor rebalancing alleviates critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency after traumatic brain injury by promoting paraventricular nuclear cell survival via Akt/CREB/BDNF signaling

    Background

    We previously found that high-dose methylprednisolone increased the incidence of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency...

    Bin Zhang, Miao Bai, ... Baiyun Liu in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 25 October 2020
  14. Osteoarthritis related epigenetic variations in miRNA expression and DNA methylation

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is chronic arthritis characterized by articular cartilage degradation. However, a comprehensive regulatory network for OA-related...

    Lingpeng **, Jun Ma, ... Jiangtao Dong in BMC Medical Genomics
    Article Open access 11 July 2023
  15. Breast Cancer Xenograft Murine Models

    Mice are used as model organisms to understand the pathological basis of a variety of human diseases, including breast cancer. Both immunocompetent...
    Wasundara Fernando, Krysta M. Coyle, Paola Marcato in Cancer Cell Biology
    Protocol 2022
  16. Immunofluorescent Staining of Human Hepatic Multicellular Spheroids: A Model for Studying Liver Diseases

    In vitro studies on liver diseases, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, are traditionally performed in...
    Mélanie Couteau, Lynda Aoudjehane in Liver Carcinogenesis
    Protocol 2024
  17. Cancer and Hypercalcemia

    Alterations of calcium homeostasis leading to hypercalcemia can occur at three different levels: the bone (increased osteoclast activity), kidney...
    Franco Lumachi, Stefano M. M. Basso in Handbook of Cancer and Immunology
    Living reference work entry 2023
  18. Regulatory Role of Nitric Oxide in Cutaneous Inflammation

    Nitric oxide (NO), a signaling molecule, regulates biological functions in multiple organs/tissues, including the epidermis, where it impacts...

    Mao-Qiang Man, Joan S. Wakefield, ... Peter M. Elias in Inflammation
    Article 30 January 2022
  19. The Role of the Glutamate System in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Glutamate-Based Treatments

    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a chronic mental illness with limited options for treatment, characterized by intrusive memory of trauma,...
    M. Popoli, A. Ieraci, L. Musazzi in Glutamate and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
    Chapter 2022
  20. A Case Report of Fatal Mucormycosis in a 30-Year-Old Patient with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1

    Jacob M. Rosenberg, Julian A. Villalba, ... Michail S. Lionakis in Journal of Clinical Immunology
    Article 10 February 2022
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