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Effect of Regional Brain Activity Following Repeat Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in SCA3: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a noninvasive neuroregulatory technique used to treat neurodegenerative diseases, holds promise...
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Atlas of the human brainstem: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
A histological (Darrow red and Campbell), a MRI atlas and an atlas of plastinated horizontal sections of the head. The first part in addition to its...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Contemporary Management of Medulloblastoma: Current and Emerging Applications
Medulloblastoma, the most common malignant primary brain tumor in children, is now considered to comprise of four distinct molecular...
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Reduced cerebrospinal fluid motion in patients with Parkinson’s disease revealed by magnetic resonance imaging with low b-value diffusion weighted imaging
BackgroundParkinson’s disease is characterized by dopamine-responsive symptoms as well as aggregation of α-synuclein protofibrils. New diagnostic...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods for Assessment of Hemodynamic Reserve in Chronic Steno-occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease
Assessment of cerebrovascular hemodynamic reserveHemodynamic reserve (HR) is an important component of evaluating patients with steno-occlusive...
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BIRGU Net: deformable brain magnetic resonance image registration using gyral-net map and 3D Res-Unet
Deformable image registration is a fundamental procedure in medical imaging. Recently, deep learning-based deformable image registrations have...
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The interaction between first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia and age based on gray matter volume and its molecular analysis: a multimodal magnetic resonance imaging study
ObjectivesSchizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by progressive and widespread gray matter (GM) atrophy. Studies have shown...
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Characterising spinal cerebrospinal fluid flow in the pig with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging
BackgroundDetecting changes in pulsatile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow may assist clinical management decisions, but spinal CSF flow is relatively...
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Cerebral and spinal cord changes observed through magnetic resonance imaging in patients with HTLV-1–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: a systematic review
To verify brain and spinal changes using magnetic resonance imaging in patients with HTLV-1–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. This...
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Modeling cerebrospinal fluid dynamics across the entire intracranial space through integration of four-dimensional flow and intravoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance imaging
BackgroundBidirectional reciprocal motion of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was quantified using four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging...
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Polymeric magnetic nanoparticles: a multitargeting approach for brain tumour therapy and imaging
The most challenging task in targeting the brain is trespassing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) which restricts the movement of about 98% small...
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fMRI and fNIRS Methods for Social Brain Studies: Hyperscanning Possibilities
Recently, the “social brainSocial brain” (i.e., how the brain works in social context and the mechanisms for our social behavior) has gained focus in...
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Machine Learning and Brain Imaging for Psychiatric Disorders: New Perspectives
Psychiatric disorders include a broad panel of heterogeneous conditions. Among the most severe psychiatric diseases, in intensity and incidence,...
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Biomarkers of Myocardial Fibrosis in Diabetes, Echocardiography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy in DM can be from ischemic heart disease or related purely to DM-related...
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Transmembrane water-efflux rate measured by magnetic resonance imaging as a biomarker of the expression of aquaporin-4 in gliomas
The water-selective channel protein aquaporin-4 (AQP4) contributes to the migration and proliferation of gliomas, and to their resistance to therapy....
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A portable scanner for magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
Access to scanners for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically limited by cost and by infrastructure requirements. Here, we report the design...
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Whole-brain Optical Imaging: A Powerful Tool for Precise Brain Map** at the Mesoscopic Level
The mammalian brain is a highly complex network that consists of millions to billions of densely-interconnected neurons. Precise dissection of neural...
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Mechanisms of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Post-stroke Depression: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
We aimed to identify neural mechanisms underlying clinical response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in post-stroke depression...
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The Role of Bioinformatics and Imaging Models in Tumorigenesis and Treatment Response of Brain and Spinal Cord Neoplasm
This chapter focuses on the division and location of brainBrain deformities such as tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Magnetic Resonance...
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Locus Coeruleus magnetic resonance imaging in cognitively intact elderly subjects
The locus coeruleus is the main noradrenergic nucleus of the brain and is often affected in neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, magnetic resonance...
