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  1. The C-terminal region of the Plasmodium berghei gamete surface 184-kDa protein Pb184 contributes to fertilization and male gamete binding to the residual body

    Background

    Malaria, a global health concern, is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus, which undergo gametogenesis in the midgut of mosquitoes...

    Kazuhiko Nakayama, Asako Haraguchi, ... Hiromi Ikadai in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Reassortment incompetent live attenuated and replicon influenza vaccines provide improved protection against influenza in piglets

    Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) cause an economically important respiratory disease in modern pig production. Continuous virus transmission and...

    Annika Graaf-Rau, Kathrin Schmies, ... Timm Harder in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  3. Malaria prevalence and transmission in the Zakpota sub-district of central Benin: baseline characteristics for a community randomised trial of a new insecticide for indoor residual spraying

    Background

    Malaria transmission is known to be perennial and heterogeneous in Benin. Studies assessing local malaria prevalence, transmission levels...

    Renaud Govoetchan, Augustin Fongnikin, ... Corine Ngufor in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ T cell responses...

    Meng Sun, Jolie M. Phan, ... Chetan Seshadri in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Identification of a novel member of the genus Laulavirus (family Phenuiviridae) from the entomopathogenic ascomycete fungus Cordyceps javanica

    The virus family Phenuiviridae (order Hareavirales , comprising segmented negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses) has highly diverse members that...

    **nran Cao, Bo Liu, ... Shengqi Chi in Archives of Virology
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Non-falciparum malaria infections in Uganda, does it matter? A review of the published literature

    Background

    Plasmodium falciparum is the dominant malaria species in the sub-Saharan Africa and the main cause of severe disease and death....

    Mansour Ranjbar, Yonas Tegegn Woldemariam in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. The effect of single low-dose primaquine treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria on haemoglobin levels in Ethiopia: a longitudinal cohort study

    Background

    To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of Plasmodium falciparum in low-transmission settings, the...

    Kassahun Habtamu, Hallelujah Getachew, ... Guiyun Yan in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Priming antibody responses to the fusion peptide in rhesus macaques

    Immunodominance of antibodies targeting non-neutralizing epitopes and the high level of somatic hypermutation within germinal centers (GCs) required...

    Christopher A. Cottrell, Payal P. Pratap, ... Andrew B. Ward in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on antibiotic use in Canadian primary care: a matched-cohort study using EMR data

    Background

    Inappropriate or overuse of antibiotic prescribing in primary care highlights an opportunity for antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs...

    Rachael Morkem, Glenys Smith, ... David Barber in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. An evidence-based screening tool for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFpEF-ABA score

    Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is under-recognized in clinical practice. Although a previously developed risk score, termed H 2 ...

    Yogesh N. V. Reddy, Rickey E. Carter, ... Barry A. Borlaug in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Hippocampal network activity forecasts epileptic seizures

    Seizures in people with epilepsy were long thought to occur at random, but recent methods for seizure forecasting enable estimation of the likelihood...

    Ankit N. Khambhati, Edward F. Chang, ... Vikram R. Rao in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Staphylococcus aureus screening and preoperative decolonisation with Mupirocin and Chlorhexidine to reduce the risk of surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgery: a pre-post study

    Background

    Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for surgical site infections (SSI) in orthopaedic surgery. The efficacy of...

    Antoine Portais, Meghann Gallouche, ... Caroline Landelle in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  14. Benmelstobart, anlotinib and chemotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

    Immunochemotherapy is the first-line standard for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Combining the regimen with anti-angiogenesis may...

    Ying Cheng, Jianhua Chen, ... Runxiang Yang in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  15. A global initiative to deliver precision health in diabetes

    W. T. Cefalu, P. W. Franks, ... S. S. Rich in Nature Medicine
    Article 11 July 2024
  16. Adoptive transfer of personalized neoantigen-reactive TCR-transduced T cells in metastatic colorectal cancer: phase 2 trial interim results

    Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) with neoantigen-reactive T lymphocytes can mediate cancer regression. Here we isolated unique, personalized,...

    Maria Parkhurst, Stephanie L. Goff, ... Steven A. Rosenberg in Nature Medicine
    Article 11 July 2024
  17. Lipidome changes due to improved dietary fat quality inform cardiometabolic risk reduction and precision nutrition

    Current cardiometabolic disease prevention guidelines recommend increasing dietary unsaturated fat intake while reducing saturated fats. Here we use...

    Fabian Eichelmann, Marcela Prada, ... Clemens Wittenbecher in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  18. miR-126a-5p inhibits H1N1-induced inflammation and matrix protease secretion in lung fibroblasts by targeting ADAMTS-4

    Upregulation of ADAMTS-4 has been reported to have an important role in lung injury, and ADAMTS-4 expression is regulated by miR-126a-5p in abdominal...

    Fang Fang, Borong Wang, ... Yifan Yang in Archives of Virology
    Article 11 July 2024
  19. Human Babesia odocoilei and Bartonella spp. co-infections in the Americas

    Background

    In recent years, Babesia and Bartonella species co-infections in patients with chronic, nonspecific illnesses have continued to challenge...

    Ricardo G. Maggi, Ana Cláudia Calchi, ... Edward B. Breitschwerdt in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
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