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  1. Lessons from the physiological role of guanosine in neurodegeneration and cancer: Toward a multimodal mechanism of action?

    Neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumours represent important health challenges due to their severe nature and debilitating consequences that...

    Carla Inês Tasca, Mariachiara Zuccarini, ... Francisco Ciruela in Purinergic Signalling
    Article 15 July 2024
  2. A simple projection method to correlate the principal mechanical direction with the principal microstructural direction of human osteoporotic femoral heads

    The mechanics of the trabecular bone is related to its structure; this work aimed to propose a simple projection method to clarify the correlation...

    Heming Chen, Dong Wang, ... Qiang Chen in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article 15 July 2024
  3. Sex-specific role of high-fat diet and stress on behavior, energy metabolism, and the ventromedial hypothalamus

    Background

    Scientific evidence highlights the influence of biological sex on the relationship between stress and metabolic dysfunctions. However,...

    Sanutha Shetty, Samuel J. Duesman, ... Abha K. Rajbhandari in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  4. Stability of N-type inactivation and the coupling between N-type and C-type inactivation in the Aplysia Kv1 channel

    The voltage-dependent potassium channels (Kv channels) show several different types of inactivation. N-type inactivation is a fast inactivating...

    Tokunari Iwamuro, Kazuki Itohara, Yasuo Furukawa in Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. Measurement of left ventricular volume with admittance incorporated onto percutaneous ventricular assist device

    Percutaneous ventricular assist devices (pVADs) incorporated with admittance electrodes have been validated in animal studies for accurate...

    Luis A. Diaz Sanmartin, Aleksandra B. Gruslova, ... Jonathan W. Valvano in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article 15 July 2024
  6. The infrapatellar fat pad in inflammaging, knee joint health, and osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and accounts for nearly $140 billion in annual healthcare expenditures only in the United...

    Magnolia G. Wang, Patrick Seale, David Furman in npj Aging
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  7. Ile-Pro-Pro attenuates sympathetic activity and hypertension

    Isoleucine-proline-proline (Ile-Pro-Pro, IPP) is a natural food source tripeptide that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity. The aim...

    Jun-Liu Chen, Rui Ge, ... **ao Tan in Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry
    Article 15 July 2024
  8. Sex differences in membrane properties and cellular excitability of dopamine D1 receptor-expressing neurons within the shell of the nucleus accumbens of pre- and mid-adolescent mice

    Background

    The transition from childhood to adulthood, or adolescence, a developmental stage, is characterized by psychosocial and biological changes....

    Heather C. Aziz, Regina A. Mangieri in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Bedside electromyography for clinical assessment of sacral motor and reflex activity adapted for patients hospitalized with acute neurological conditions: a pilot study

    Study design

    Pilot cohort study.

    Objective

    To develop and implement a sacral electromyographic (sEMG) technique at bedside to ascertain sparing of...

    Maude Duguay, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Andréane Richard-Denis in Spinal Cord Series and Cases
    Article 13 July 2024
  10. Does Performing Resistance Exercise with a Partial Range of Motion at Long Muscle Lengths Maximize Muscle Hypertrophic Adaptations to Training?

    Background

    Over the past few years, the effects of manipulating range of motion (ROM) on muscle hypertrophy has garnered a considerable amount of...

    Enrique N. Moreno, Wayne A. Ayers-Creech, ... Samuel L. Buckner in Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Development and validation of a novel screening tool for deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: A five-year cross-sectional study

    Study design

    Cross-sectional study.

    Objectives

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) presents a significant risk of complication in patients with spinal cord...

    **long Zhang, Cheng Wang, ... Yonghong Yang in Spinal Cord
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Dietary Supplementation Strategies for Improving Training Adaptations, Antioxidant Status and Performance of Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review

    Purpose

    Volleyball demands high physical performance including agility, speed, endurance and muscular strength. As volleyball players explore methods...

    Ricardo E. Hernández-Landa, Milton Lazo, ... Tom Clifford in Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Complications in spinal cord injury persons with “traditional” colostomy: a case series

    Introduction

    Neurogenic bowel dysfunction is a frequent consequence of spinal cord injury/disease (SCI/D). A colostomy is considered when conservative...

    Luca Negosanti, Mimosa Balloni, ... Rossella Sgarzani in Spinal Cord Series and Cases
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. Exercise Selection Differentially Influences Lower Body Regional Muscle Development

    Purpose

    This study had 2 primary aims (1) compare the effects of multi-joint vs. single-joint lower body exercise on regional muscular development of...

    Ryan Burke, Alec Piñero, ... Brad J. Schoenfeld in Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Simultaneous grading diagnosis of liver fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis using multimodal quantitative ultrasound and artificial intelligence framework

    Noninvasive, accurate, and simultaneous grading of liver fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis is valuable for reversing the progression and...

    **ngyue Wei, Yuanyuan Wang, ... Jianwen Luo in Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
    Article 11 July 2024
  16. Application and Efficacy of Virtual Sailing as an Exercise Therapy: A Narrative Review

    Purpose

    The concept of virtual exercise is still a nascent domain for therapeutic intervention. In light of the importance of exercise and the fast...

    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  17. In Vitro Ciclopirox Glucuronidation in Liver Microsomes from Humans and Various Experimental Animals

    Background and Objective

    Ciclopirox is a widely used antifungal drug, redisposition of which has drawn increasing attentions due to multiple promising...

    Wen**g Li, Yufan Xue, ... Guangbo Ge in European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
    Article 11 July 2024
  18. Menstrual variations of sleep–wake rhythms in healthy women

    The ovarian steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, the levels of which fluctuate dynamically with the estrous cycle, alter circadian behavioral...

    Tomoko Namie, Tsugumi Kotaka, ... Takahiro J. Nakamura in Sleep and Biological Rhythms
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  19. MicroRNA-21 modulates brown adipose tissue adipogenesis and thermogenesis in a mouse model of polycystic ovary syndrome

    Background

    Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorder in premenopausal women, is associated with increased obesity,...

    Samar Rezq, Alexandra M. Huffman, ... Damian G. Romero in Biology of Sex Differences
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
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