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  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  3. Nuclear alpha-synuclein accelerates cell senescence and neurodegeneration

    Background

    The progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is related to ageing. The accumulation of nuclear alpha-synuclein (α-syn) may accelerate the...

    Tingfu Du, Guoxiang Li, ... Kaili Ma in Immunity & Ageing
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Proteomic insights into extracellular vesicles in ALS for therapeutic potential of Ropinirole and biomarker discovery

    Background

    Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold the potential for elucidating the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and serve as...

    Chris Kato, Koji Ueda, ... Hideyuki Okano in Inflammation and Regeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. A wingless fly on a winged mammal: host-parasite dynamics between Basilia travassosi (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) and Myotis lavali (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

    Nycteribiidae encompasses a specialized group of wingless blood-sucking flies that parasitize bats worldwide. Such relationships are frequently...

    Eder Barbier, Marcos Rogério André, Enrico Bernard in Parasitology Research
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. First detection and a new avian host of the tick Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936, in Slovakia

    This study describes the first detection of Ixodes ventalloi in Slovakia. Two engorged females of I. ventalloi were collected from Dunnocks ( Prunella...

    Katarína Loziaková Peňazziová, Lidia Chitimia-Dobler, ... Ľuboš Korytár in Parasitology Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Elevated serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis

    Increasing evidences implicate vital role of neuronal damage in the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is...

    Yan Wang, Yu-Feng Xue, ... ** Chen in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  8. Deletion of myeloid HDAC3 promotes efferocytosis to ameliorate retinal ischemic injury

    Ischemia-induced retinopathy is a hallmark finding of common visual disorders including diabetic retinopathy (DR) and central retinal artery and vein...

    Rami A. Shahror, Esraa Shosha, ... Abdelrahman Y. Fouda in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. N6-methyladenosine modification of circMARK2 enhances cytoplasmic export and stabilizes LIN28B, contributing to the progression of Wilms tumor

    Background

    The potential involvement of circular RNAs (circRNAs) and N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) modification in the progression of Wilms tumor (WT) has...

    Guannan Shu, Zhang Zhao, ... Guochang Liu in Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  10. Lipidome changes due to improved dietary fat quality inform cardiometabolic risk reduction and precision nutrition

    Current cardiometabolic disease prevention guidelines recommend increasing dietary unsaturated fat intake while reducing saturated fats. Here we use...

    Fabian Eichelmann, Marcela Prada, ... Clemens Wittenbecher in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  11. A global initiative to deliver precision health in diabetes

    W. T. Cefalu, P. W. Franks, ... S. S. Rich in Nature Medicine
    Article 11 July 2024
  12. Benmelstobart, anlotinib and chemotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial

    Immunochemotherapy is the first-line standard for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Combining the regimen with anti-angiogenesis may...

    Ying Cheng, Jianhua Chen, ... Runxiang Yang in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  13. Adoptive transfer of personalized neoantigen-reactive TCR-transduced T cells in metastatic colorectal cancer: phase 2 trial interim results

    Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) with neoantigen-reactive T lymphocytes can mediate cancer regression. Here we isolated unique, personalized,...

    Maria Parkhurst, Stephanie L. Goff, ... Steven A. Rosenberg in Nature Medicine
    Article 11 July 2024
  14. The relationship between Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA), Warburg-subtype and survival: results from a large prospective series of colorectal cancer patients

    Background

    Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA) is a recently identified haematoxylin & eosin (H&E)based histopathologic biomarker in...

    Kelly Offermans, Nic G. Reitsam, ... Piet A. van den Brandt in Cancer & Metabolism
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  15. Vascular galectins in tumor angiogenesis and cancer immunity

    Sustained tumor angiogenesis, i.e., the induction and maintenance of blood vessel growth by tumor cells, is one of the hallmarks of cancer. The...

    Victor L. J. L. Thijssen in Seminars in Immunopathology
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  16. Transplant of fecal microbiota from healthy young mice relieves cognitive defects in late-stage diabetic mice by reducing metabolic disorders and neuroinflammation

    Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is becoming as a promising area of interest for treating refractory diseases. In this study, we investigated the...

    **an-xi Ye, Qiao-ying Jiang, ... Hong Zheng in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 11 July 2024
  17. Inconsistency of in vitro exsheathment triggers for gastrointestinal nematode parasites of sheep, cattle and deer

    Exsheathment is crucial in the transition from free-living to parasitic phase for most strongyle nematode species. A greater understanding of this...

    Kiliana Bekelaar, Luis Carvalho, ... Dave Leathwick in Parasitology Research
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  18. FXR activation remodels hepatic and intestinal transcriptional landscapes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

    The escalating obesity epidemic and aging population have propelled metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to the forefront of...

    Ying-quan Wen, Zi-yuan Zou, ... Cen **e in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 11 July 2024
  19. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites tune host homeostasis fate

    The gut microbiota, housing trillions of microorganisms within the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a critical regulator of host health and...

    Seungil Kim, Sang-Uk Seo, Mi-Na Kweon in Seminars in Immunopathology
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  20. Direct presentation of inflammation-associated self-antigens by thymic innate-like T cells induces elimination of autoreactive CD8+ thymocytes

    Upregulation of diverse self-antigens that constitute components of the inflammatory response overlaps spatially and temporally with the emergence of...

    Yuanyuan You, Josefine Dunst, ... Taras Kreslavsky in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
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