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Neural representation of human experimenters in the bat hippocampus
Here we conducted wireless electrophysiological recording of hippocampal neurons from Egyptian fruit bats in the presence of human experimenters. In...
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Dysregulated expression of miR-140 and miR-122 compromised microglial chemotaxis and led to reduced restriction of AD pathology
BackgroundDeposition of amyloid β, which is produced by amyloidogenic cleavage of APP by β- and γ-secretase, is one of the primary hallmarks of AD...
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Direct neuronal reprogramming of mouse astrocytes is associated with multiscale epigenome remodeling and requires Yy1
Direct neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and...
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EIF4A3-Induced Circ_0059914 Promoted Angiogenesis and EMT of Glioma via the miR-1249/VEGFA Pathway
Gliomas are common brain tumors. Despite extensive research, the 5-year survival rate of glioma remains low. Many studies have reported that circular...
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Indirect neurogenesis in space and time
During central nervous system (CNS) development, neural progenitor cells (NPCs) generate neurons and glia in two different ways. In direct...
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Epilepsy Treatment and Diagnosis Enhanced by Current Nanomaterial Innovations: A Comprehensive Review
Epilepsy is a complex disease in the brain. Complete control of seizure has always been a challenge in epilepsy treatment. Currently, clinical...
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The Role of Alpha-Synuclein in Neurodevelopmental Diseases
Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of diseases with cognitive, motor, and emotional development deficits. Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) is a synaptic...
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The Role of Excitotoxicity, Oxidative Stress and Bioenergetics Disruption in the Neuropathology of Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is an inherited disorder of amino acid metabolism biochemically characterized by the accumulation of glycine (Gly)...
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Sustained Depolarization Induces Gene Expression Pattern Changes Related to Synaptic Plasticity in a Human Cholinergic Cellular Model
Neuronal gene expression in the brain dynamically responds to synaptic activity. The interplay among synaptic activity, gene expression, and synaptic...
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CDK5 Deficiency Does not Impair Neuronal Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells but Affects Neurite Outgrowth
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a protein kinase involved in neuronal homeostasis and development critical for neuronal survival. Besides, its...
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Novel Isoforms of Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor B1 (ADGRB1/BAI1) Generated from an Alternative Promoter in Intron 17
Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1) belongs to the adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors, which exhibit large multi-domain extracellular N...
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Control and recalibration of path integration in place cells using optic flow
Hippocampal place cells are influenced by both self-motion (idiothetic) signals and external sensory landmarks as an animal navigates its...
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Why so slow? Models of parkinsonian bradykinesia
Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a defining feature of Parkinson disease (PD) and a major contributor to the negative effects on quality of...
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Timescales of learning in prefrontal cortex
The lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) in humans and other primates is critical for immediate, goal-directed behaviour and working memory, which are...
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Selective Activation of G Protein–Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1 (GPER1) Reduces ER Stress and Pyroptosis via AMPK Signaling Pathway in Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Neuroinflammation is a critical pathogenic event following hemorrhagic stroke. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress–induced apoptosis and...
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The Link Between Matrix Metalloproteinases and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathophysiology
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major contributor to dementia and the most common neurodegenerative disorder. In AD pathophysiology, matrix...