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  1. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ T cell responses...

    Meng Sun, Jolie M. Phan, ... Chetan Seshadri in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  3. Identification of a novel member of the genus Laulavirus (family Phenuiviridae) from the entomopathogenic ascomycete fungus Cordyceps javanica

    The virus family Phenuiviridae (order Hareavirales , comprising segmented negative-sense single stranded RNA viruses) has highly diverse members that...

    **nran Cao, Bo Liu, ... Shengqi Chi in Archives of Virology
    Article 12 July 2024
  4. eHSP90α in front-line therapy in EGFR exon 19 deletion and 21 Leu858Arg mutations in advanced lung adenocarcinoma

    Purpose

    Extracellular heat shock protein 90 AA1(eHSP90α) is intricately linked to tumor progression and prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the...

    Yingzhen Bian, Haizhou Liu, ... Litu Zhang in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Striated muscle: an inadequate soil for cancers

    Many organs of the body are susceptible to cancer development. However, striated muscles—which include skeletal and cardiac muscles—are rarely the...

    Alastair A. E. Saunders, Rachel E. Thomson, ... Paul Gregorevic in Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Non-falciparum malaria infections in Uganda, does it matter? A review of the published literature

    Background

    Plasmodium falciparum is the dominant malaria species in the sub-Saharan Africa and the main cause of severe disease and death....

    Mansour Ranjbar, Yonas Tegegn Woldemariam in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. Elevated serum neurofilament light chain levels are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis

    Increasing evidences implicate vital role of neuronal damage in the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is...

    Yan Wang, Yu-Feng Xue, ... ** Chen in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. Nomogram for predicting the probability of rectal anastomotic re-leakage after stoma closure: a retrospective study

    Background

    In this study, we aimed to identify the risk factors in patients with rectal anastomotic re-leakage and develop a prediction model to...

    Yuegang Li, Gang Hu, ... Jianqiang Tang in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. The effect of single low-dose primaquine treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria on haemoglobin levels in Ethiopia: a longitudinal cohort study

    Background

    To interrupt residual malaria transmission and achieve successful elimination of Plasmodium falciparum in low-transmission settings, the...

    Kassahun Habtamu, Hallelujah Getachew, ... Guiyun Yan in Malaria Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum in relation to patient survival and an acidic environment in oesophagogastric junction and gastric cancers

    Background

    Fusobacterium nucleatum inhabits the oral cavity and affects the progression of gastrointestinal cancer. Our prior findings link F....

    Yoshihiro Hara, Yoshifumi Baba, ... Hideo Baba in British Journal of Cancer
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on antibiotic use in Canadian primary care: a matched-cohort study using EMR data

    Background

    Inappropriate or overuse of antibiotic prescribing in primary care highlights an opportunity for antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs...

    Rachael Morkem, Glenys Smith, ... David Barber in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for primary prophylaxis of neutropenia in patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy: a prospective study

    Background

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF)...

    **g You, Yidi Yuan, ... **aofan Li in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. An evidence-based screening tool for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFpEF-ABA score

    Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is under-recognized in clinical practice. Although a previously developed risk score, termed H 2 ...

    Yogesh N. V. Reddy, Rickey E. Carter, ... Barry A. Borlaug in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  15. Hippocampal network activity forecasts epileptic seizures

    Seizures in people with epilepsy were long thought to occur at random, but recent methods for seizure forecasting enable estimation of the likelihood...

    Ankit N. Khambhati, Edward F. Chang, ... Vikram R. Rao in Nature Medicine
    Article 12 July 2024
  16. A Coaching-Based Leadership Program for Women Postdoctoral Fellows at the National Cancer Institute that Cultivates Self-confidence and Persistence in STEMM

    Despite making strides in gender equality, women in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM) continue to face a persistent...

    Samantha Sutton, Alida Palmisano, Erika Ginsburg in Journal of Cancer Education
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  17. Fasting in combination with the cocktail Sorafenib:Metformin blunts cellular plasticity and promotes liver cancer cell death via poly-metabolic exhaustion

    Purpose

    Dual-Interventions targeting glucose and oxidative metabolism are receiving increasing attention in cancer therapy. Sorafenib (S) and...

    Juan L. López-Cánovas, Beatriz Naranjo-Martínez, Alberto Diaz-Ruiz in Cellular Oncology
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
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