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  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Analysis of Oncology and Radiation Therapy Representation on the National Board of Medical Examiners Official Practice Material for the United States National Standardized Medical Board Examinations

    Radiation therapy (RT) is a critical component of multidisciplinary cancer care, but has inconsistent curricular exposure. We characterize the...

    Mary T. Mahoney, Lauren C. Linkowski, ... Malcolm D. Mattes in Journal of Cancer Education
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  3. Carbon-ion radiotherapy alone vs. standard dose photon radiation with carbon-ion radiotherapy boost for high-grade gliomas: a retrospective study

    Background

    This study aimed to compare the survival outcome and side effects in patients with primary high-grade glioma (HGG) who received carbon ion...

    **aoJun Li, YanShan Zhang, ... Faxin Wen in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. Gastrointestinal parasites of Wolffsohn’s viscacha (Chinchillidae: Lagidium wolffsohni), an endemic rodent species from the wild Patagonia

    Parasites are ubiquitous in wildlife populations and have a profound impact on population dynamics. Interest in parasites of wildlife has increased...

    Agustín Bellusci, Morgan Pendaries, ... María Ornela Beltrame in Parasitology Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  5. Investigating distinct clinical features and constructing a nomogram model for survival probability in adults with cerebellar high-grade gliomas

    Background

    The clinical features of cerebellar high-grade gliomas (cHGGs) in adults have not been thoroughly explored. This large-scale,...

    Tao Chang, Rui Zhang, ... Qing Mao in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Orchestration of antiviral responses within the infected central nervous system

    Many newly emerging and re-emerging viruses have neuroinvasive potential, underscoring viral encephalitis as a global research priority. Upon entry...

    Andreas Pavlou, Felix Mulenge, ... Ulrich Kalinke in Cellular & Molecular Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Nuclear alpha-synuclein accelerates cell senescence and neurodegeneration

    Background

    The progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is related to ageing. The accumulation of nuclear alpha-synuclein (α-syn) may accelerate the...

    Tingfu Du, Guoxiang Li, ... Kaili Ma in Immunity & Ageing
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. eHSP90α in front-line therapy in EGFR exon 19 deletion and 21 Leu858Arg mutations in advanced lung adenocarcinoma

    Purpose

    Extracellular heat shock protein 90 AA1(eHSP90α) is intricately linked to tumor progression and prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the...

    Yingzhen Bian, Haizhou Liu, ... Litu Zhang in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Specific CD4+ T cell phenotypes associate with bacterial control in people who ‘resist’ infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    A subset of individuals exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ) that we refer to as ‘resisters’ (RSTR) show evidence of IFN-γ T cell responses...

    Meng Sun, Jolie M. Phan, ... Chetan Seshadri in Nature Immunology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Striated muscle: an inadequate soil for cancers

    Many organs of the body are susceptible to cancer development. However, striated muscles—which include skeletal and cardiac muscles—are rarely the...

    Alastair A. E. Saunders, Rachel E. Thomson, ... Paul Gregorevic in Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this...

    Nicole R. Provenza, Sandesh Reddy, ... Sameer A. Sheth in Nature Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Understanding NK cell heterogeneity

    Alexandra Flemming in Nature Reviews Immunology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. A wingless fly on a winged mammal: host-parasite dynamics between Basilia travassosi (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) and Myotis lavali (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)

    Nycteribiidae encompasses a specialized group of wingless blood-sucking flies that parasitize bats worldwide. Such relationships are frequently...

    Eder Barbier, Marcos Rogério André, Enrico Bernard in Parasitology Research
    Article 12 July 2024
  14. First detection and a new avian host of the tick Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936, in Slovakia

    This study describes the first detection of Ixodes ventalloi in Slovakia. Two engorged females of I. ventalloi were collected from Dunnocks ( Prunella...

    Katarína Loziaková Peňazziová, Lidia Chitimia-Dobler, ... Ľuboš Korytár in Parasitology Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  15. Deletion of myeloid HDAC3 promotes efferocytosis to ameliorate retinal ischemic injury

    Ischemia-induced retinopathy is a hallmark finding of common visual disorders including diabetic retinopathy (DR) and central retinal artery and vein...

    Rami A. Shahror, Esraa Shosha, ... Abdelrahman Y. Fouda in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Proteomic insights into extracellular vesicles in ALS for therapeutic potential of Ropinirole and biomarker discovery

    Background

    Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold the potential for elucidating the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and serve as...

    Chris Kato, Koji Ueda, ... Hideyuki Okano in Inflammation and Regeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Nomogram for predicting the probability of rectal anastomotic re-leakage after stoma closure: a retrospective study

    Background

    In this study, we aimed to identify the risk factors in patients with rectal anastomotic re-leakage and develop a prediction model to...

    Yuegang Li, Gang Hu, ... Jianqiang Tang in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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