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Article
Open AccessThe ENmix DNA methylation analysis pipeline for Illumina BeadChip and comparisons with seven other preprocessing pipelines
Illumina DNA methylation arrays are high-throughput platforms for cost-effective genome-wide profiling of individual CpGs. Experimental and technical factors introduce appreciable measurement variation, some o...
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Article
Open AccessGene–methylation interactions: discovering region-wise DNA methylation levels that modify SNP-associated disease risk
Current technology allows rapid assessment of DNA sequences and methylation levels at a single-site resolution for hundreds of thousands of sites in the human genome, in thousands of individuals simultaneously...
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Article
Open AccessA comparison of DNA methylation in newborn blood samples from infants with and without orofacial clefts
Isolated orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth defects. Although the underlying biological mechanisms remain largely unknown, clefts are thought to be complex disorders influenced by gene...
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Article
Open AccessVitamin D, DNA methylation, and breast cancer
Vitamin D has anticarcinogenic and immune-related properties and may protect against some diseases, including breast cancer. Vitamin D affects gene transcription and may influence DNA methylation.
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Article
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of the Sense of Smell in U.S. Older Adults: Identification of Novel Risk Loci in African-Americans and European-Americans
The human sense of smell decreases with age, and a poor sense of smell are among the most important prodromal symptoms of several neurodegenerative diseases. Recent evidence further suggests a racial differenc...
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Article
Open AccessSerum microRNA expression as an early marker for breast cancer risk in prospectively collected samples from the Sister Study cohort
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs between 18-22 nucleotides long that regulate gene expression. Expression of miRNAs is altered in tumor compared to normal tissue; there is some ev...
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Article
A multi-stage genome-wide association study of bladder cancer identifies multiple susceptibility loci
Montserrat Garcia-Closas and colleagues report a genome-wide association study for bladder cancer. They identify three new susceptibility loci on chromosomes 22q13.1, 19q12 and 2q37.1.
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Article
Open AccessSinomenine, a natural dextrorotatory morphinan analog, is anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective through inhibition of microglial NADPH oxidase
The mechanisms involved in the induction and regulation of inflammation resulting in dopaminergic (DA) neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease (PD) are complex and incompletely understood. Microglia-mediated infl...