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620 Result(s)
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Article
The crystallography of bainite in a medium-carbon steel containing Si, Mn, and Mo
A composite microstructure consisting of upper bainite laths and lower bainite plates, both carbide-free, plate (twinned) martensite, and carbon-enriched retained austenite, was produced by air-cooling a mediu...
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Article
Thermal activation model of endurance limit
A thermal activation model of the endurance limit is proposed in the present study. It can quantitatively explain the effects of temperature and frequency on the endurance limit of metals at or below room temp...
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Article
Hydrogen probe equipped with SrCeO3-based proton conductor and Ca/CaH2 reference electrode
The protonic transference number of SrCe0.95Yb0.05O3-α (SCYB) ceramic pellets was determined to be above 0.9 in the temperature range of 873 to 1073 K using a hydrogen concentration cell. The density of the ceram...
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Article
Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide
Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM). The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in th...
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Article
High-temperature corrosion of Cr2O3-forming alloys in CO-CO2-N2 atmospheres
The corrosion of Fe−28Cr, Ni−28Cr, Co−28Cr, and pure chromium in a number of gas atmospheres made up of CO−CO2(−N2) was studied at 900°C. In addition, chromium was reacted with H2−H2O−N2, and Fe−28Cr was reacted ...
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Article
Fatigue crack growth of SM-1240/TIMETAL-21S metal matrix composites at elevated temperatures
A series of high-temperature fatigue crack growth experiments was conducted on a continuous-fiberreinforced SM1240/TIMETAL-21S composite using three different temperatures, room temperature (24 °C), 500 °C, an...
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Article
Studies concerning the effect of nitrogen on the oxidation behavior of TiAl-based intermetallics at 900°C
The oxidation behavior of the titanium aluminides Ti-50Al and Ti-48Al-5Nb has been investigated in Ar+20%O2 and in air at 900°C. Thermogravimetric studies in combination with structural analyses using optical met...
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Article
Formation of bainite in ferrous and nonferrous alloys through sympathetic nucleation and ledgewise growth mechanism
The subunits constituting a bainitic sheaf in an Fe-C-Cr-Si alloy were discovered by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to consist of sub-subunits, and sub-subunits were also composed of sub-sub-subunits. Det...
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Article
The effect of niobium ion implantation on the oxidation behavior of aγ-TiAl-based intermetallic
The effect of niobium implantation (2×1016 and 1017 ions/cm2) on the oxidation behavior of a γ-TiAl-based intermetallic alloy Ti−48Al−2Cr in air at 800°C has been examined. Isothermal studies with exposure times ...
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Article
General existence of ledges on α1 plates in Cu-Zn-Al alloys
A transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study was made of the interphase boundary structure between the matrix and α1 plates formed at 250 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C in three Cu-Zn-Al alloys. The experiments showed ...
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Article
A study of the mechanism of hardness change of Al-Zn-Mg alloy during retrogression reaging treatments by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)
In this work, the changes in hardness of Al-Zn-Mg alloy during retrogression and reaging (RRA) treatments were detected and the mechanism of the hardness change was studied by Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAX...
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Chapter
Nano-Sized Oxide Composite Powders, Bulk Materials and Superplastic Behavior at Room Temperature
The preparation and characterization of nano-sized zirconia and its composite powders, Y-TZP/Al2O3 by various chemical processes is presented. Different ways to avoid hard-agglomerate formation and the characteri...
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Article
Simultaneous Aluminizing and Chromizing of Steels to Form (Fe, Cr)3Al Coatings
A cementation pack involving halide activatorsand elemental Al and Cr powders has been used to achievethe codeposition and diffusion of aluminum and chromiuminto low-alloy steels. A two-step treatment at 925°C...
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Article
Cathodic deoxygenation of the alpha case on titanium and alloys in molten calcium chloride
The oxygen-enriched alpha case on titanium and alloys was successfully deoxygenated to satisfactory levels by electrolysis in molten CaCl2, in which the cathode was made from the metal to be refined. The oxygen d...
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Article
Kinetics of In-situ formation of AlN in Al alloy melts by bubbling ammonia gas
In-situ processing of AlN-Al alloy composites by the gas bubbling method was investigated using ammonia as the gaseous precursor in the temperature range of 1373 to 1523 K. The products were char...
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Article
Fine carbide-strengthened 3Cr-2WVTa bainitic steel
Both the 3Cr-3WV and the 3Cr-2WVTa steels exhibit an acicular bainite microstructure under the normalized and the normalized-and-tempered condition. The addition of Ta to the 3Cr-3WV steel substantially decrea...
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Article
Microstructure evolution and low temperature superplasticity of ZK40 magnesium alloy subjected to ECAP
Microstructure evolution and superplastic behaviors of ZK40 magnesium alloy were investigated in the temperature range of 473–623 K. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the microstructure ...
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Article
Modified expression for predicting the bending resistance of a locally corroded pipeline and its experimental verification
In practical service, transmitted pipelines may suffer from corrosion, which affects the safety of the component. For an engineering pipeline subjected to local corrosion, the pipe wall becomes thinner locally...
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Article
High-temperature creep-deformation behavior of the Ni-based superalloy M963
The high-temperature creep-deformation behavior of a Ni-based M963 superalloy has been investigated over a broad stress range of 80 to 600 MPa at high temperatures (800 °C to 975 °C). The detailed dislocation ...
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Article
Interfacial phenomena and joint strength in resistance microwelding of crossed Au-plated Ni wires
Resistance microwelding (RMW) of crossed Au-plated Ni wires has been performed at welding currents from 250 to 800 A and welding times from 1 to 80 ms under 4-kg welding force. The interfacial phenomena and th...