-
Article
Open AccessVapor sublimation and deposition to build porous particles and composites
The vapor deposition of polymers on regular stationary substrates is widely known to form uniform thin films. Here we report porous polymer particles with sizes controllable down to the nanometer scale can be ...
-
Article
Open AccessCharacterization of Mechanical Stability and Immunological Compatibility for Functionalized Modification Interfaces
Surface modification layers are performed on the surfaces of biomaterials and have exhibited promise for decoupling original surface properties from bulk materials and enabling customized and advanced function...
-
Article
Open AccessVapor-phased fabrication and modulation of cell-laden scaffolding materials
Bottom–up approaches using building blocks of modules to fabricate scaffolds for tissue engineering applications have enabled the fabrication of structurally complex and multifunctional materials allowing for ...