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Article
Open AccessRole of protein degradation systems in colorectal cancer
Protein degradation is essential for maintaining protein homeostasis. The ubiquitin‒proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy–lysosome system are the two primary pathways responsible for protein degradation and di...
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Article
Open AccessHOOK3 suppresses proliferation and metastasis in gastric cancer via the SP1/VEGFA axis
HOOK3, a member of the human hook microtubule-tethering protein family, has been implicated in the progression of cancer. However, the role of HOOK3 in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer (GC) remains incomplet...
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Article
Open AccessPD-L1 expression levels in mesenchymal stromal cells predict their therapeutic values for autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory hepatic disorder with no effective treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising treatment owing to their unique advantages. However, th...
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Article
Multiple Dimensions of using Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treating Liver Diseases: From Bench to Beside
Liver diseases impose a huge burden worldwide. Although hepatocyte transplantation has long been considered as a potential strategy for treating liver diseases, its clinical implementation has created some obv...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell RNA sequencing analysis of the temporomandibular joint condyle in 3 and 4-month-old human embryos
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex joint consisting of the condyle, the temporal articular surface, and the articular disc. Functions such as mastication, swallowing and articulation are accomplish...
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Article
HBV reactivation in patients with chronic or resolved HBV infection following BCMA-targeted CAR-T cell therapy
B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) therapy is used for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (r/r MM). Concern of the safety and efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy...
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Article
Piezo protein determines stem cell fate by transmitting mechanical signals
Piezo ion channel is a mechanosensitive protein on the cell membrane, which contains Piezo1 and Piezo2. Piezo channels are activated by mechanical forces, including stretch, matrix stiffness, static pressure, ...
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Article
Open AccessNeural function of Bmal1: an overview
Bmal1 (Brain and muscle arnt-like, or Arntl) is a bHLH/PAS domain transcription factor central to the transcription/translation feedback loop of the biologic clock. Although Bmal1 is well-established as a major r...
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Article
Open AccessHuman Urine-Derived Stem Cells Improve Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats: Preliminary Data and microRNA-mRNA Expression Profile
Partial bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO) often results in bladder tissue inflammation and remodeling. As human urine-derived stem cells (USCs) have demonstrated therapeutic benefits, we used a rat model to in...
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Article
Open AccessRBM47 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by targeting UPF1 as a DNA/RNA regulator
The mechanisms by which the tumor behaviors of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) support growth and metastasis remain largely unknown, and it has become increasingly apparent that molecular dysregulation is of co...
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Article
Open AccessCircular RNA circLDLR facilitates cancer progression by altering the miR-30a-3p/SOAT1 axis in colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to play critical regulatory roles in tumorigenesis, serving as tumor biomarkers and therapeuti...
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Article
Open AccessSafety, efficacy and biomarkers analysis of mesenchymal stromal cells therapy in ARDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on phase I and II RCTs
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an emerging treatment, but most of the current trials of MSCs stay in the animal experimental stage, and the safety an...
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Article
Open AccessCell-in-cell structure mediates in-cell killing suppressed by CD44
Penetration of immune cells into tumor cells was believed to be immune-suppressive via cell-in-cell (CIC) mediated death of the internalized immune cells. We unexpectedly found that CIC formation largely led t...
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Article
Open AccessOxeiptosis: a novel pathway of melanocytes death in response to oxidative stress in vitiligo
Vitiligo is a cutaneous depigmenting autoimmune disease caused by the extensive destruction of epidermal melanocytes. Convincing data has defined a critical role for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of vit...
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Article
Open AccessSenescence as a dictator of patient outcomes and therapeutic efficacies in human gastric cancer
Senescence is believed to be a pivotal player in the onset and progression of tumors as well as cancer therapy. However, the guiding roles of senescence in clinical outcomes and therapy selection for patients ...
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Article
Open AccessB7-H5 blockade enhances CD8+ T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity in colorectal cancer
Negative immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy has shown potential for multiple malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC). B7-H5, a novel negative immune checkpoint regulator, is highly expressed in tu...
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Article
Open AccessTail-vein injection of MSC-derived small extracellular vesicles facilitates the restoration of hippocampal neuronal morphology and function in APP / PS1 mice
Mesenchymal stem-cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs), as a therapeutic agent, have shown great promise in the treatment of neurological diseases. To date, the neurorestorative effects and under...
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Article
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein dictates syncytium-mediated lymphocyte elimination
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is highly contagious and causes lymphocytopenia, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We demonstrate here that heterotypic...
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Article
Open AccessExtracellular vesicles derived from LPS-preconditioned human synovial mesenchymal stem cells inhibit extracellular matrix degradation and prevent osteoarthritis of the knee in a mouse model
Previous studies report that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells have enhanced trophic support and improved regenerative and repair properties. Extracellular vesicles secreted by syn...
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Article
Open AccessEIF5A2 controls ovarian tumor growth and metastasis by promoting epithelial to mesenchymal transition via the TGFβ pathway
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) contributes to tumor metastasis and chemoresistance. Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A2 (EIF5A2) is highly expressed in a variety of human cancers but rarely expressed ...