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Article
Open AccessRole of liver FGF21-KLB signaling in ketogenic diet-induced amelioration of hepatic steatosis
The effectiveness of ketogenic diet (KD) in ameliorating fatty liver has been established, although its mechanism is under investigation. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) positively regulates obesity-associ...
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Article
Open AccessThe triglyceride-glucose index is a predictor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in CVD patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes: evidence from NHANES 2001–2018
The association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and mortality in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationsh...
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Article
Open AccessHbA1c is a predictive factor of severe coronary stenosis and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with both type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is not only a macrovascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality among individuals with T2DM. Red...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma exosome miRNA-26b-3p derived from idiopathic short stature impairs longitudinal bone growth via the AKAP2/ERK1/2 axis
Currently, the etiology of idiopathic short stature (ISS) is still unclear. The poor understanding of the molecular mechanisms of ISS has largely restricted this strategy towards safe and effective clinical th...
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Article
Open AccessExosomes secreted by palmitic acid-treated hepatocytes promote LX-2 cell activation by transferring miRNA-107
Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is a key inducer of liver fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Exosomes play an important role between hepatocytes and HSCs. This study aims to ...