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Article
Open AccessComparison of volcanic explosions in Japan using impulsive ionospheric disturbances
Using the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) data from ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers in Japan, we compared ionospheric responses to five explosive volcanic eruptions 20...
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Article
Open AccessReasoning Disaster Chains with Bayesian Network Estimated Under Expert Prior Knowledge
With the acceleration of global climate change and urbanization, disaster chains are always connected to artificial systems like critical infrastructure. The complexity and uncertainty of the disaster chain de...