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149 Result(s)
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Article
PROUD: PaRetO-gUided diffusion model for multi-objective generation
Recent advancements in the realm of deep generative models focus on generating samples that satisfy multiple desired properties. However, prevalent approaches optimize these property functions independently, t...
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Article
Open AccessSanitized clustering against confounding bias
Real-world datasets inevitably contain biases that arise from different sources or conditions during data collection. Consequently, such inconsistency itself acts as a confounding factor that disturbs the clus...
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Article
Open AccessMonitoring Cree** Landslides with InSAR in a Loess-covered Mountainous Area in the Ili Valley, Central Asia
Loess landslides in mountainous regions of the Ili Valley have resulted in numerous casualties as well as huge economic losses. However, the characteristics and driving mechanisms of surface deformation relate...
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Article
Open AccessExperimental detection of the diamino-pentazolium cation and theoretical exploration of derived high energy materials
In this work, we realized the detection of diamino-pentazolium cation (DAPZ+) in the reaction solution experimentally and proved it to be meta-diamino-pentazole based on the transition state theory. Quantum chemi...
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Article
A Comparative Study of Chemical-Kinetic Mechanisms for Combustion of Methane/Hydrogen/Air Mixtures
Eighteen chemical kinetic mechanisms for combustion of methane/hydrogen mixtures are compared for various burning conditions. The 18 mechanisms include eight detailed mechanisms, nine reduced mechanisms, and o...
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Article
Open AccessTunable anisotropic van der Waals films of 2M-WS2 for plasmon canalization
In-plane anisotropic van der Waals materials have emerged as a natural platform for anisotropic polaritons. Extreme anisotropic polaritons with in-situ broadband tunability are of great significance for on-chi...
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Article
Open AccessTaming cyclo-pentazolate anions with a hydrogen-bonded organic framework
Because of its high energy, aromaticity, and carbon- and hydrogen-free structure, the cyclo-pentazolate anion (c-N5-) has attracted increased attention as a potential polynitrogen structural unit for the research...
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Article
A Fluorescence Biosensor Based on Carbon Quantum Dots Prepared from Pomegranate Peel and T-Hg2+-T Mismatch for Hg2+ Detection
Mercury ions (Hg2+) can cause damage to human health, and thus, the study of the detection of Hg2+ is extraordinarily important in daily life. This work reported a fluorescence biosensor for the detection of Hg2+
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Article
Endosperm and amyloplast development in waxy wheat cultivars
The endosperm is an essential part of wheat grains, and the accumulation of amyloplasts in endosperm determines the quality of wheat. Because waxy wheat has a special starch quality, there is a need to underst...
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Article
Open AccessWhite matter brain age as a biomarker of cerebrovascular burden in the ageing brain
As the brain ages, it almost invariably accumulates vascular pathology, which differentially affects the cerebral white matter. A rich body of research has investigated the link between vascular risk factors a...
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Article
Open AccessPeriplogenin attenuates LPS-mediated inflammatory osteolysis through the suppression of osteoclastogenesis via reducing the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways
The key target for treating inflammatory osteolysis is osteoclasts. In an inflammatory environment, osteoclast differentiation increases, and bone resorption is enhanced. Periplogenin (Ppg) is a traditional Ch...
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Article
Open AccessComparison of two minimally invasive surgical approaches for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: a study based on postoperative intracranial pressure parameters
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) has been associated with poor prognosis. The transsylvian insular approach (TIA) and the transcortical (TCA) ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
CheXNet: Combing Transformer and CNN for Thorax Disease Diagnosis from Chest X-ray Images
Multi-label chest X-ray (CXR) image classification aims to perform multiple disease label prediction tasks. This concept is more challenging than single-label classification problems. For instance, convolution...
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Article
Skin biopsies of patients with Morgellon’s disease show increased oncostatin M expression relative to healthy controls
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Article
Open AccessExosomes from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head by transferring microRNA-210 into bone microvascular endothelial cells
Bone microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) played an important role in the pathogenesis of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (GCS-ONFH), and exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal s...
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Article
Joint Estimation of Vehicle State and Parameter Based on Maximum Correntropy Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter
To address the problem of poor robustness and accuracy of vehicle state and parameter estimation by conventional Kalman filter in the non-Gaussian environments, a three-degree-of-freedom vehicle model with an ...
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Article
Albendazole induces an anti-tumor effect and potentiates PD-L1 blockade immunotherapy
Previously, albendazole (ABZ) has been reported as an anti-parasitic drug rather than anti-tumor drug. Our study aim to investigate whether ABZ also has a potential anti-tumor effect by sha** the tumor immun...
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Article
Open AccessMyrislignan targets extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and modulates mitochondrial function to dampen osteoclastogenesis and ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis
Activated osteoclasts cause excessive bone resorption, and disrupt bone homeostasis, leading to osteoporosis. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling is the classical pathway related to osteo...
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Article
Manganese regulation of COPII condensation controls circulating lipid homeostasis
Precise control of circulating lipids is instrumental in health and disease. Bulk lipids, carried by specialized lipoproteins, are secreted into the circulation, initially via the coat protein complex II (COPI...
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Article
Open AccessMonitoring of carbon-water fluxes at Eurasian meteorological stations using random forest and remote sensing
Simulating the carbon-water fluxes at more widely distributed meteorological stations based on the sparsely and unevenly distributed eddy covariance flux stations is needed to accurately understand the carbon-...