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Article
Open AccessEarly versus late diagnosis of LAMA2 congenital muscular dystrophy: a distinct consequence
Laminin subunit alpha 2 (LAMA2)-related muscular dystrophy (LAMA2 MD) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in LAMA2 (OMIM#156225), located on chromosome 6q22.
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Article
Open AccessA Spacetime Odyssey of Neural Progenitors to Generate Neuronal Diversity
To understand how the nervous system develops from a small pool of progenitors during early embryonic development, it is fundamentally important to identify the diversity of neuronal subtypes, decode the origi...
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Article
Open AccessTherapeutic strategies for retention of cranioplasty titanium mesh after mesh exposure
Titanium mesh exposure after cranioplasty is a possible complication and is usually managed by mesh removal and flap transfer, but the advantages of the rigid prosthesis are then lost. This study aimed to pres...
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Article
Open AccessLong-range GABAergic projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) plays a crucial role in integrating peripheral information regarding visceral functions. Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) inhibitory neurons are abundant in the NTS, and...
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Article
Retraction Note to: Juvenile-onset myasthenia gravis: autoantibody status, clinical characteristics and genetic polymorphisms
The Joint Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article [1] at the request of the University of Bergen and the Norwegian Board of Health Supervision.
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Open AccessEpileptic spasms in PPP1CB-associated Noonan-like syndrome: a case report with clinical and therapeutic implications
Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair-2 (NSLH2) is an extremely rare disease caused by a heterozygous mutation in the PPP1CB gene on chromosome 2p23. The syndrome causes not only numerous dysmor...
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Article
Open AccessInteraction of basolateral amygdala, ventral hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex regulates the consolidation and extinction of social fear
Following a social defeat, the balanced establishment and extinction of aversive information is a beneficial strategy for individual survival. Abnormal establishment or extinction is implicated in the developm...
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Article
Open Accessp38 mediates mechanical allodynia in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes
Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) affects more than 25% of patients with type 2 diabetes; however, the pathogenesis remains unclear due to lack of knowledge of the molecular mechanisms leading to PDN. In our c...