![Loading...](https://link.springer.com/static/c4a417b97a76cc2980e3c25e2271af3129e08bbe/images/pdf-preview/spacer.gif)
-
Article
Influences of preferred orientation growth on electrical properties of ZnO:Al films by sol–gel method
Using different precursor preparation, heating methods, and initial layers, this work investigated the relation between the micro-structural and electrical properties of ZnO:Al (AZO) films prepared by sol–gel ...
-
Article
Effects of growth behaviors on chemical and physical properties of sol–gel derived ZnO:Ga films
In this study, we investigated the effects of different heating processes on the structural, electrical and chemical properties of ZnO:Ga (GZO) films from the viewpoint of nucleation and growth behaviors. An i...
-
Article
Improvement of electrical properties of sol–gel derived ZnO:Ga films by infrared heating method
In this study, we investigated the influences of gallium concentration and a rapid thermal annealing process on the electrical and optical properties of ZnO:Ga (GZO) films prepared by sol–gel method. Experimen...
-
Article
Solution derived Al-doped zinc oxide films: do** effect, microstructure and electrical property
This study investigates the influences of the microstructures and do** effect on electrical and optical properties of ZnO:Al films deposited by sol–gel method. Experimental results showed that aluminum conce...