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Open AccessImpaired synaptic plasticity and decreased glutamatergic neuron excitability induced by SIRT1/BDNF downregulation in the hippocampal CA1 region are involved in postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication after anesthesia/surgery, especially among elderly patients, and poses a significant threat to their postoperative quality of life and overal...
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Article
Prognostic and Immunotherapeutic Predictive Value of CAD Gene in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Analysis
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of cancer that ranks first in cancer-associated death worldwide. Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase (CAD) are the k...
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Article
Open AccessThe potential role of hydrogen sulfide in cancer cell apoptosis
For a long time, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been considered a toxic compound, but recent studies have found that H2S is the third gaseous signaling molecule which plays a vital role in physiological and pathologi...
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Article
Electric Field Stimulation for the Functional Assessment of Isolated Dorsal Root Ganglion Neuron Excitability
Genetically encoded calcium indicators have proven useful for characterizing dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability in vivo. Challenges persist in achieving high spatial–temporal resolutions in vivo, however, d...
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Article
A quinoline-based Schiff base for significant fluorescent “turn-on” and absorbance-ratiometric detection of Al3+
A novel quinoline-based Schiff base fluorescent sensor BQPA had been synthesized and characterized by common spectroscopic methods. It showed highly sensitive fluorescent enhancement (300-fold) and ratiometric...
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Article
A Highly Selective Fluorescence “Turn on” and Absorbance-Ratiometric Detection of Al3+ in Totally H2O and its Application in Test Paper
A novel naphthalene based fluorescence probe NBDH was designed and synthesized. Probe NBDH exhibited highly selective and sensitive responses towards Al3+ in HEPES-NaOH buffer solution (pH = 7.4). In addition, th...
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Article
Metabolomics approach for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a clinically heterogeneous disease, which necessitates a variety of treatments and leads to different outcomes. Only some CRC patients will benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT).
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Article
Open AccessEffects of p21 on adult hippocampal neuronal development after irradiation
Inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis is implicated in neurocognitive impairment after cranial irradiation. We recently demonstrated that disruption of neuronal development after DNA damage was regulated by p...
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Article
Open AccessSLIT2/ROBO1 axis contributes to the Warburg effect in osteosarcoma through activation of SRC/ERK/c-MYC/PFKFB2 pathway
Cellular metabolic reprogramming is the main characteristic of cancer cells and identification of targets using this metabolic pattern is extremely important to treat cancers, such as osteosarcoma (OS). In thi...
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Article
A Highly Selective Naphthalimide-Based Chemosensor: “Naked-Eye” Colorimetric and Fluorescent Turn-On Recognition of Al3+ and Its Application in Practical Samples, Test Paper and Logic Gate
A novel naphthalimide-based colorimetric and fluorescent turn-on chemosensor for Al3+ was synthesized and characterized with spectroscopic techniques. In MeOH solution, BPAM showed high selectivity and sensitivit...
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Article
20(S)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β, 12β, 20-triol negatively regulates activation of STAT3 and ERK pathways and exhibits anti-cancer effects in HepG2 cells
The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6), via activating its downstream JAK/STAT3 and Ras/ERK signaling pathways, is involved in cell growth, proliferation and anti-apoptotic activities in various ma...
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Article
The potential of silk sericin protein as a serum substitute or an additive in cell culture and cryopreservation
Cell culture and cryopreservation are necessary for clinical therapy and cells storage. The addition of 10% (v/v) foetal bovine serum (FBS) to basal culture media has been common practice and is one of the mos...
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Article
Pioglitazone inhibits advanced glycation end product-induced matrix metalloproteinases and apoptosis by suppressing the activation of MAPK and NF-κB
Apoptosis and degeneration coming mainly from chondrocytes are important mechanisms in the onset and progression of osteoarthritis. Specifically, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) play an important role i...
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Article
Open AccessBlock of both TGF-β and IL-2 signaling impedes Neurophilin-1+ regulatory T cell and follicular regulatory T cell development
Understanding the mechanisms that lead to autoimmunity is critical for defining potential therapeutic pathways. In this regard there have been considerable efforts in investigating the interacting roles of TGF-β ...
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Article
Open AccessA potential role for protein palmitoylation and zDHHC16 in DNA damage response
Cells respond to DNA damage by activating the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related kinases, p53 and other pathways to promote cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and/or DNA repair. Here we report that protein palmi...
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Article
Effect of minimizing amount of template by addition of macromolecular crowding agent on preparation of molecularly imprinted monolith
One of the main challenges in the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) is the substantial initial amount of template needed because of the requirement of high load capacities for most applicati...
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Article
Semi-quantitative determination of monocarboxylate forms of ginkgolide B in plasma by UPLC-MS
Ginkgolide B (GB) has a unique structure incorporating three γ-lactones that may be hydrolyzed in aquae as carboxylate forms. However, the determinations of them are challenging because there is no way to prep...
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Article
Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus dauci sp. nov., two novel species of the genus Paenibacillus
Two Gram-staining-positive, aerobic, motile, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria, designated strains Y24T and H9T were isolated from cold spring and carrot (Daucus L.) samples, respectively, in **njiang Uyghur...
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Article
Processing of β-Glucosidase–Silk Fibroin Nanoparticle Bioconjugates and Their Characteristics
Silk fibroin derived from Bombyx mori is a biomacromolecular protein with excellent biocompatibility. The aim of this work was to develop silk fibroin nanoparticles (SFNs) derived from the fibrous protein, which ...
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Article
Lectin microarrays differentiate carcinoma cells from reactive mesothelial cells in pleural effusions
The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic utility of lectin microarrays in pleural effusions of patients with lung cancer. A lectin microarray, LTL, PSA, LCA, UEA-1, AAL, MAL-I, MAL-II, SNA, WGA, EC...