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AAV capsid variants with brain-wide transgene expression and decreased liver targeting after intravenous delivery in mouse and marmoset
Genetic intervention is increasingly being explored as a therapeutic option for debilitating disorders of the central nervous system. The safety and efficacy of gene therapies rely upon expressing a transgene ...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular characterization of the waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Eimeria spp. in wastewater and sewage in Guangzhou, China
The waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Cyclospora cayetanensis can cause intestinal diseases in humans. An understanding of their occurrence and transport i...
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Article
Altered functional connectivity of the amygdala in Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, involved in brain structural and functional changes, including the amygdala. Amygdala is a key structure in the limbic system and its related circuit...
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Article
Comparative genomics: how has it advanced our knowledge of cryptosporidiosis epidemiology?
Whole genomic sequencing (WGS) and comparative genomics are increasingly used in the characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. They are facilitated by the establishment of procedures for WGS analysis of clinical s...
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Article
Thalamocortical dysconnectivity in premenstrual syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a menstrual cycle-related disorder. Although the precise pathophysiology is not fully understood, it is increasingly believed that the central nervous system plays a vital role i...
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Article
Altered topological patterns of brain functional networks in Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease (CD) has been reported to relate with the functional and structural alterations in several local brain regions. However, it remains unknown whether the possible abnormalities of information tra...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular investigation of Cryptosporidium in farmed chickens in Hubei Province, China, identifies ‘zoonotic’ subtypes of C. meleagridis
Cryptosporidium is a key genus of parasitic protists that infect humans and other vertebrates (mammals and birds). Birds are typically infected with C. avium, C. baileyi, C. galli and/or C. meleagridis, the latte...
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Article
Changes of functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in women with primary dysmenorrhea
Primary dysmenorrhea (PDM), a common gynecological disorder, is associated with structural and functional alterations in several subregions of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). However, systematic functiona...
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Article
Open AccessResveratrol induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in HL-60 cells
All known mechanisms of apoptosis induced by resveratrol act through cell cycle arrest and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential. It is currently unknown whether resveratrol-induced apoptosis is associat...
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Article
Abnormal brain structure implicated in patients with functional dyspepsia
Recent studies suggest dysfunctional brain-gut interactions are involved in the pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia (FD). However, limited studies have investigated brain structural abnormalities in FD pat...
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Open AccessMolecular investigation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in pre- and post-weaned calves in Hubei Province, China
The protistan pathogens Cryptosporidium and Giardia can cause significant intestinal diseases in animals and humans. Cattle, particularly calves, carrying these protists can be significant reservoirs for human in...
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Article
Impaired NK cell antiviral cytokine response against influenza virus in small-for-gestational-age neonates
The neonates, particularly small-for-gestational-age (SGA) ones, are susceptible to various microbial infections. Natural killer (NK) cells are critical components of host innate immunity system and the main s...
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Article
Vγ9Vδ2-T lymphocytes have impaired antiviral function in small-for-gestational-age and preterm neonates
Preterm and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates are vulnerable groups that are susceptible to various microbial infections. Vγ9Vδ2-T cells are critical components of the host immune system and have been d...
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Article
Human Vγ9Vδ2-T cells efficiently kill influenza virus-infected lung alveolar epithelial cells
γδ-T cells play an indispensable role in host defense against different viruses, including influenza A virus. However, whether these cells have cytotoxic activity against influenza virus-infected lung alveolar...