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Open AccessSalicylic acid enhances cell growth, fatty acid and astaxanthin production in heterotrophic Chromochloris zofingiensis without reactive oxygen species elevation
The induction of lipid and astaxanthin accumulation in microalgae is often achieved through abiotic stress. However, this approach usually leads to oxidative stress, which results in relatively low growth rate...
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Article
An enhanced activity and thermostability of chimeric Bst DNA polymerase for isothermal amplification applications
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a widely used method for clinical diagnosis, customs quarantine, and disease prevention. However, the low catalytic activity of Bst DNA polymerase has made it c...
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Article
Function and distribution of nitrogen-cycling microbial communities in the Napahai plateau wetland
Nitrogen is an essential component of living organisms and a major nutrient that limits life on Earth. Until now, freely available nitrogen mainly comes from atmospheric nitrogen, but most organisms rely on bi...
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Article
Design and characterization of a novel lytic protein against Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, toxin-producing anaerobe that can cause nosocomial antibiotic-associated intestinal disease. Autolysin is a lytic enzyme that hydrolyzes pep...
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Article
Changes in soil ammonia oxidizers and potential nitrification after clear-cutting of boreal forests in China
The Korean pine and broad-leaved mixed forests are the most typical and complete ecosystem among the global boreal forests, with extremely important ecological functions. However, few studies on the changes of...
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Article
Circular RNA circ_0032821 contributes to oxaliplatin (OXA) resistance of gastric cancer cells by regulating SOX9 via miR-515-5p
Chemoresistance is one of the major obstacles for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Exosome-mediated transfer of circular RNAs (circRNAs) is associated with the drug-resistance in GC. Circ_0032821 has been report...
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Article
Open AccessMicroRNA-1179 suppresses the proliferation and enhances vincristine sensitivity of oral cancer cells via induction of apoptosis and modulation of MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signalling pathways
The role of miR-1179 in the development of cancer has been proved by different studies. However, the expression profile and role of miR-1179 is yet to be explored in human oral cancer. Consistently, this study...
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Article
Open AccessResponse mechanism of hypocrellin colorants biosynthesis by Shiraia bambusicola to elicitor PB90
The valuable medicine Shiraia bambusicola P. Henn. and its major active substance hypocrellin exert unique curative effects on skin diseases, diabetes, and cancers. The wild S. bambusicola is endangered due to it...
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Article
Biodegradation of mycotoxin fumonisin B1 by a novel bacterial consortium SAAS79
Fumonisin B1 (FB1) contamination in cereals and cereal products remains an important aspect of food safety because of its wide distribution and the potential health hazard. However, only a few microorganisms h...
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Article
Open AccessGREACE-assisted adaptive laboratory evolution in endpoint fermentation broth enhances lysine production by Escherichia coli
Late-stage fermentation broth contains high concentrations of target chemicals. Additionally, it contains various cellular metabolites which have leaked from lysed cells, which would exert multifactorial stres...
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Article
Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum by synthetic small regulatory RNAs
Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important platform strain that is wildly used in industrial production of amino acids and various other biochemicals. However, due to good genomic stability, C. glutamicum is more...
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Article
Open AccessNitrogen and phosphorus removal from anaerobically digested wastewater by microalgae cultured in a novel membrane photobioreactor
With the further development of anaerobic digestion, an increasing output of anaerobically digested wastewater (ADW), which typically contained high concentrations of ammonium, phosphate, and suspended solids,...
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Article
Recent advances in glyphosate biodegradation
Glyphosate has emerged as the most widespread herbicide to control annual and perennial weeds. Massive use of glyphosate for decades has resulted in its ubiquitous presence in the environment, and poses a thre...
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Article
Enhancement of the thermal and alkaline pH stability of Escherichia coli lysine decarboxylase for efficient cadaverine production
To enhance the thermal and alkaline pH stability of the lysine decarboxylase from Escherichia coli (CadA) by engineering the decameric interface and explore its potential for industrial applications.
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Article
Potential of biogenic methane for pilot-scale fermentation ex situ with lump anthracite and the changes of methanogenic consortia
Pilot-scale fermentation is one of the important processes for achieving industrialization of biogenic coalbed methane (CBM), although the mechanism of biogenic CBM remains unknown. In this study, 16 samples o...
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Open AccessImproved photobio-H2 production regulated by artificial miRNA targeting psbA in green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Sulfur-deprived cultivation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, referred as “two-stage culture” transferring the cells from regular algal medium to sulfur-deplete one, has been extensively studied to improve photobio-H
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The recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B and neutrophil-activating protein expressed on Bacillus subtilis spore surface suppresses allergic inflammation in mice
The neutrophil-activating protein of Helicobacter pylori (HP-NAP) has been identified as a modulator with anti-Th2 inflammation activity, and cholera toxin B (CTB) is a mucosal adjuvant that can also induce antig...
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Article
Open AccessRole of Trichoderma reesei mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in cellulase formation
Despite being the most important cellulase producer, the cellulase-regulating carbon source signal transduction processes in Trichoderma reesei are largely unknown. Elucidating these processes is the key for unve...
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Pongamia pinnata inoculated with Bradyrhizobium liaoningense PZHK1 shows potential for phytoremediation of mine tailings
Mine tailings contain high concentrations of metal contaminants and only little nutrients, making the tailings barren for decades after the mining has been terminated. Effective phytoremediation of mine tailin...
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Open AccessEvolving the l-lysine high-producing strain of Escherichia coli using a newly developed high-throughput screening method
This study provided a new method which applied a selected l-lysine-inducible promoter for evolving lysine industrial strains of E. coli. According to the intracellular levels of the enhanced green fluorescent pro...