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198 Result(s)
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Article
Multiplex cerebrospinal fluid proteomics identifies biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of Alzheimer’s disease
Recent expansion of proteomic coverage opens unparalleled avenues to unveil new biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Among 6,361 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins analysed from the ADNI database, YWHAG per...
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Characterization of a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus isolate that uses the human ACE2 receptor
Various SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses have been increasingly identified in pangolins, showing a potential threat to humans. Here we report the infectivity and pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2-related virus, ...
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Open AccessNicotinate-curcumin improves NASH by inhibiting the AKR1B10/ACCα-mediated triglyceride synthesis
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a prevalent chronic liver condition. However, the potential therapeutic benefits and underlying mechanism of nicotinate-curcumin (NC) in the treatment of NASH remain unce...
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Identifying modifiable factors and their joint effect on brain health: an exposome-wide association study
Considerable uncertainty remains regarding the associations of multiple factors with brain health. We aimed to conduct an exposome-wide association study on neurodegenerative disease and neuropsychiatry disord...
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Open AccessEnhancing the expression of the unspecific peroxygenase in Komagataella phaffii through a combination strategy
The unspecific peroxygenase (UPO) from Cyclocybe aegerita (AaeUPO) can selectively oxidize C–H bonds using hydrogen peroxide as an oxygen donor without cofactors, which has drawn significant industrial attention....
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Open AccessOcular A-to-I RNA editing signatures associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Ophthalmic manifestations have recently been observed in acute and post-acute complications of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our precious study has shown that host RNA editing is linked to RNA viral...
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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Stem Cells Therapy in the Periodontal Regeneration: A Meta-Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Study
Stem cell therapy for periodontal defects has shown good promise in preclinical studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of stem cell support on the regeneration of both soft and hard tiss...
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Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for the efficient production of β-Alanine from glucose
β-Alanine is the only naturally occurring β-type amino acid, with various applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and chemical industries. Given the growing market demand, the study of β-alanine production i...
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Genome-wide analysis of in vivo-evolved Candida auris reveals multidrug-resistance mechanisms
Candida auris, an emerging and multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, has led to numerous outbreaks in China. While the resistance mechanisms against azole and amphotericin B have been studied, the development of d...
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Open AccessCorrection: Loss of ferroportin induces memory impairment by promoting ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease
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Article
A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression
Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and diseases. Here we reported a 446-bp insertion (Insert-446) in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene, located on chromosome X, and traced its origin t...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic diversities in wild and cultivated populations of the two closely-related medical plants species, Tripterygium Wilfordii and T. Hypoglaucum (Celastraceae)
The sustainable supply of medicinal plants is important, and cultivating and domesticating them has been suggested as an optimal strategy. However, this can lead to a loss of genetic diversity. Tripterygium wilfo...
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Article
Initial Upper Palaeolithic material culture by 45,000 years ago at Shiyu in northern China
The geographic expansion of Homo sapiens populations into southeastern Europe occurred by ∼47,000 years ago (∼47 ka), marked by Initial Upper Palaeolithic (IUP) technology. H. sapiens was present in western Siber...
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Open AccessRuxolitinib induces apoptosis and pyroptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer via the transcriptional inhibition of DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) has a 100% disease-specific mortality rate. The JAK1/2-STAT3 pathway presents a promising target for treating hematologic and solid tumors. However, it is unknown whether the...
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Article
Plasma proteomic profiles predict future dementia in healthy adults
The advent of proteomics offers an unprecedented opportunity to predict dementia onset. We examined this in data from 52,645 adults without dementia in the UK Biobank, with 1,417 incident cases and a follow-up...
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Article
High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p
We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein (nHDL) can promote angiogenesis, whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease (dHDL) is dysfunctional and impairs angiogenesis. Autopha...
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Open AccessIdentification of a novel thermostable transaminase and its application in L-phosphinothricin biosynthesis
Transaminase (TA) is a crucial biocatalyst for enantioselective production of the herbicide L-phosphinothricin (L-PPT). The use of enzymatic cascades has been shown to effectively overcome the unfavorable ther...
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Article
Open AccessIncreased serum extrachromosomal circular DNA SORBS1circle level is associated with insulin resistance in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) exist in human blood and somatic cells, and are essential for oncogene plasticity and drug resistance. However, the presence and impact of eccDNAs in type 2 diabetes me...
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Dihydrotanshinone I reduces H9c2 cell damage by regulating AKT and MAPK signaling pathways
Cardiovascular disease is the deadliest disease in the world. Previous studies have shown that Dihydrotanshinone I (DHT) can improve cardiac function after myocardial injury. This study aimed to observe the pr...
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Auto-suppression of Tet dioxygenases protects the mouse oocyte genome from oxidative demethylation
DNA cytosine methylation plays a vital role in repressing retrotransposons, and such derepression is linked with developmental failure, tumorigenesis and aging. DNA methylation patterns are formed by precisely...