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Open AccessIntroduction to the special issue on history development of solar terrestrial sciences including auroral sub-storms
Solar terrestrial (ST) sciences started centuries ago and branched into different disciplines. Starting with naked eye to highly sophisticated novel experimental techniques, observations have revealed the secr...
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Open AccessThe importance of ground magnetic data in specifying the state of magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling: a personal view
In the history of geomagnetism, geoelectricity and space science including solar terrestrial physics, ground magnetic records have been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for monitoring the levels of overall g...
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Book
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Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment
We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time map** of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at t...
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Chapter
Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment
We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time map** of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at t...
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Tamas I. Gombosi, Physics of the Space Environment
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The roles of direct input of energy from the solar wind and unloading of stored magnetotail energy in driving magnetospheric substorms
This paper presents the consensus arrived at by the authors with respect to the contributions to the substorm expansive phase of direct energy input from the solar wind and from energy stored in the magnetotai...
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The relationship between field-aligned currents and the auroral electrojets: A review
The recent development of several new observational techniques as well as of advanced computer simulation codes has contributed significantly to our understanding of dynamics of the three-dimensional current s...