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211 Result(s)
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Article
Imaging by flat lens using negative refraction
The positive refractive index of conventional optical lenses means that they need curved surfaces to form an image, whereas a negative index of refraction allows a flat slab of a material to behave as a lens a...
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Article
Open AccessPromotion of water-mediated carbon removal by nanostructured barium oxide/nickel interfaces in solid oxide fuel cells
The existing Ni-yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) perform poorly in carbon-containing fuels because of coking and deactivation at desired operating temperatures. Here we repor...
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Article
Open AccessCopper nanoclusters: Synthesis, characterization and properties
Metal nanoclusters with a core size smaller than 2 nm have attracted much attention because of their unique physical and chemical properties. Among the studied metal nanoclusters, gold and silver have been stu...
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Open AccessEffects of genetically modified T2A-1 rice on the GI health of rats after 90-day supplement
Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxin (Bt) rice will be commercialized as a main food source. Traditional safety assessments on genetically modified products pay little attention on gastrointestinal (GI) heal...
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Open AccessEvolution of Topological Surface States in Antimony Ultra-Thin Films
Based on an inverted bulk band order, antimony thin films presumably could become topological insulators if quantum confinement effect opens up a gap in the bulk bands. Coupling between topological surface sta...
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Open AccessRandomly broken fragment PCR with 5′ end-directed adaptor for genome walking
Many genome walking methods based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are available, including those with and without restriction enzyme modification. Nevertheless, these methods suffer from low reproducibility...
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Open AccessPorphyrin–phospholipid liposomes permeabilized by near-infrared light
The delivery of therapeutic compounds to target tissues is a central challenge in treating disease. Externally controlled drug release systems hold potential to selectively enhance localized delivery. Here we ...
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Article
Open AccessOchratoxin A induced early hepatotoxicity: new mechanistic insights from microRNA, mRNA and proteomic profiling studies
The mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) is found widely in agricultural commodities. OTA can induce various toxicities. In this study, rats were gavaged with OTA for different weeks. Then, the expression of microRNAs...
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Open AccessIn situ formation of oxygen vacancy in perovskite Sr0.95Ti0.8Nb0.1M0.1O3 (M = Mn, Cr) toward efficient carbon dioxide electrolysis
In this work, redox-active Mn or Cr is introduced to the B site of redox stable perovskite Sr0.95Ti0.9Nb0.1O3.00 to create oxygen vacancies in situ after reduction for high-temperature CO2 electrolysis. Combined ...
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Article
Open AccessOrientation in multi-layer chitosan hydrogel: morphology, mechanism and design principle
Hydrogels with organized structure have attracted remarkable attentions for bio-related applications. Among the preparation of hierarchical hydrogel materials, fabrication of hydrogel with multi-layers is an i...
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Open AccessApoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1 promotes Ochratoxin A-induced renal cytotoxicity
Oxidative stress and apoptosis are involved in Ochratoxin A (OTA)-induced renal cytotoxicity. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase (MAPKKK, MAP3K) fam...
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Open AccessSynthesis of high density aviation fuel with cyclopentanol derived from lignocellulose
For the first time, renewable high density aviation fuels were synthesized at high overall yield (95.6%) by the Guerbet reaction of cyclopentanol which can be derived from lignocellulose, followed by the hydro...
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Article
Open AccessRetinoic acid homeostasis through aldh1a2 and cyp26a1 mediates meiotic entry in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Meiosis is a process unique to the differentiation of germ cells. Retinoic acid (RA) is the key factor controlling the sex-specific timing of meiotic initiation in tetrapods; however, the role of RA in meiotic...
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Open AccessA Phytophthora sojae cytoplasmic effector mediates disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in Nicotiana benthamiana
Each oomycete pathogen encodes a large number of effectors. Some effectors can be used in crop disease resistance breeding, such as to accelerate R gene cloning and utilisation. Since cytoplasmic effectors may ca...
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Open AccessHighly active oxygen reduction non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst without direct metal–nitrogen coordination
Replacement of noble metals in catalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction with transition metals mostly create active sites based on a composite of nitrogen-coordinated transition metal in close concert ...
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Open AccessHomoepitaxial SrTiO3(111) Film with High Dielectric Performance and Atomically Well-Defined Surface
The six-fold symmetry possessed by the (111) surfaces of perovskite oxides allows the epitaxial growth of novel quantum materials such as topological insulators. The dielectric SrTiO3(111) thin film is an ideal b...
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Article
Open AccessTOX and CDKN2A/B Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in Han Chinese
To study associations between type 2 diabetes (T2DM) candidate genes and microvascular complications of diabetes (MVCDs), we performed case-control association studies for both T2DM and MVCDs in Han Chinese su...
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Article
Open AccessLarge-mode-area single-mode-output Neodymium-doped silicate glass all-solid photonic crystal fiber
We have demonstrated a 45 μm core diameter Neodymium-doped all-solid silicate glass photonic crystal fiber laser with a single mode laser output. The structure parameters and modes information of the fiber are...
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Open AccessA highly sensitive and specific method for the screening detection of genetically modified organisms based on digital PCR without pretreatment
Digital PCR has developed rapidly since it was first reported in the 1990s. It was recently reported that an improved method facilitated the detection of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). However, to use ...
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Open AccessPIK3CA mutation analysis in Chinese patients with surgically resected cervical cancer
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological and prognostic relevance of PIK3CA mutations in Chinese patients with surgically resected cervical cancer. PIK3CA mutations were screened in 771 cervi...