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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A deep learning-based algorithm for pulmonary tuberculosis detection in chest radiography

    In tuberculosis (TB), chest radiography (CXR) patterns are highly variable, mimicking pneumonia and many other diseases. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google teachable machine, a deep neural netw...

    Chiu-Fan Chen, Chun-Hsiang Hsu, You-Cheng Jiang, Wen-Ren Lin in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Sensory ASIC3 channel exacerbates psoriatic inflammation via a neurogenic pathway in female mice

    Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disease associated with neurogenic inflammation, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. We demonstrate here that acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) exacerb...

    Chen Huang, Pei-Yi Sun, Yiming Jiang, Yuandong Liu, Zhichao Liu in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Tea and Pleurotus ostreatus intercrop** modulates structure of soil and root microbial communities

    Intercrop** with Pleurotus ostreatus has been demonstrated to increase the tea yield and alleviate soil acidification in tea gardens. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, high-throughput seq...

    Zhengkai Yang, Jiaojiao Qu, Lu Qiao, Meiling Jiang, **ao Zou, Wei Cao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Significance of atherosclerotic plaque location in recanalizing non-acute long-segment occlusion of the internal carotid artery

    To investigate the significance of atherosclerotic plaque location in hybrid surgery comprising both endovascular recanalization approaches and carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic atherosclerotic non-acute ...

    Tong-Yuan Zhao, Gang-Qin Xu, Jiang-Yu Xue, Wei-**ng Bai in Scientific Reports (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    CDK12 is a potential biomarker for diagnosis, prognosis and immunomodulation in pan-cancer

    Cell cycle-dependent protein kinase 12 (CDK12) plays a key role in a variety of carcinogenesis processes and represents a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. However, to date, there have been no...

    Ke-Qi Lu, Zuo-Lin Li, Qian Zhang, Qing Yin, Yi-Lin Zhang, Wei-Jie Ni in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Neoadjuvant–adjuvant pertuzumab in HER2-positive early breast cancer: final analysis of the randomized phase III PEONY trial

    The randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III PEONY trial (NCT02586025) demonstrated significantly improved total pathologic complete response (primary endpoint) with dual HER2 block...

    Liang Huang, Da Pang, Hongjian Yang, Wei Li, Shusen Wang in Nature Communications (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

    Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse pathophysiological processes1,2 and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell type3,4. Here, to characterize the genetic c...

    Ken Suzuki, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Lorraine Southam, Henry J. Taylor in Nature (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Dipterocarpoidae genomics reveal their demography and adaptations to Asian rainforests

    Dipterocarpoideae species form the emergent layer of Asian rainforests. They are the indicator species for Asian rainforest distribution, but they are severely threatened. Here, to understand their adaptation ...

    Rong Wang, Chao-Nan Liu, Simon T. Segar, Yu-Ting Jiang in Nature Communications (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Facilitating alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction on the hetero-interfaced Ru/RuO2 through Pt single atoms do**

    Exploring an active and cost-effective electrocatalyst alternative to carbon-supported platinum nanoparticles for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) have remained elusive to date. Here, we report a cat...

    Yiming Zhu, Malte Klingenhof, Chenlong Gao, Toshinari Koketsu in Nature Communications (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Pick-up single-cell proteomic analysis for quantifying up to 3000 proteins in a Mammalian cell

    The shotgun proteomic analysis is currently the most promising single-cell protein sequencing technology, however its identification level of ~1000 proteins per cell is still insufficient for practical applica...

    Yu Wang, Zhi-Ying Guan, Shao-Wen Shi, Yi-Rong Jiang, Jie Zhang in Nature Communications (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Camrelizumab and apatinib plus induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 2 clinical trial

    The antiangiogenic agent apatinib has been shown to clinically improve responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors in several cancer types. Patients with N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma have a high risk of distant m...

    Hu Liang, Yao-Fei Jiang, Guo-Ying Liu, Lin Wang, Jian-Wei Wang in Nature Communications (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Toripalimab plus capecitabine in the treatment of patients with residual nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a single-arm phase 2 trial

    Patients with residual nasopharyngeal carcinoma after receiving definitive treatment have poor prognoses. Although immune checkpoint therapies have achieved breakthroughs for treating recurrent and metastatic ...

    Xun Cao, Hao-Yang Huang, Chi-**ong Liang, Zhuo-Chen Lin in Nature Communications (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Efficacy of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BL-99 in the treatment of functional dyspepsia: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial

    Current treatment for functional dyspepsia (FD) has limited and unsustainable efficacy. Probiotics have the sustainable potential to alleviate FD. This randomized controlled clinical trial (Chinese Clinical Tr...

    Qi Zhang, Guang Li, Wen Zhao, **fan Wang, **g**g He, Limian Zhou in Nature Communications (2024)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Negative mixing enthalpy solid solutions deliver high strength and ductility

    Body-centred cubic refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), with several refractory metal elements as constituents and featuring a yield strength greater than one gigapascal, are promising materials ...

    Zibing An, Ang Li, Shengcheng Mao, Tao Yang, Lingyu Zhu, Rui Wang, Zhaoxuan Wu in Nature (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of the length and location of the A1 pulley combining palpation technique with palm landmarks: a cadaveric study

    Through anatomical morphology, to accumulate the relevant parameters of the A1 pulley of each adult finger. A total of 100 fingers were selected, dissected layer by layer, and the A1 pulley and neurovascular o...

    Wei-xing Zhong, Jun-hua Li, Zu-jiang Chen, Wei-jie Peng, Rui-bin Gu in Scientific Reports (2023)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Boosting reactivity of water-gas shift reaction by synergistic function over CeO2-x/CoO1-x/Co dual interfacial structures

    Dual-interfacial structure within catalysts is capable of mitigating the detrimentally completive adsorption during the catalysis process, but its construction strategy and mechanism understanding remain vastl...

    **n-Pu Fu, Cui-** Wu, Wei-Wei Wang, Zhao **, **-Cheng Liu in Nature Communications (2023)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Dual targeted extracellular vesicles regulate oncogenic genes in advanced pancreatic cancer

    Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumours carry multiple gene mutations and respond poorly to treatments. There is currently an unmet need for drug carriers that can deliver multiple gene cargoes to targ...

    Chi-Ling Chiang, Yifan Ma, Ya-Chin Hou, Junjie Pan, Sin-Yu Chen in Nature Communications (2023)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Interregional mobility in different age groups is associated with COVID-19 transmission in the Taipei metropolitan area, Taiwan

    Before vaccines were introduced, mobility restriction was one of the primary control measures in the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Because different age groups face dispropor...

    Wei-Ming Jiang, Tzai-Hung Wen, Ying-Chi Huang, Hung-Yi Chiou in Scientific Reports (2023)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    DLAT is a promising prognostic marker and therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive study based on public databases

    Cuproptosis is a new mechanism of cell death that differs from previously identified regulatory cell death mechanisms. Cuproptosis induction holds promise as a new tumour treatment. Therefore, we investigated ...

    Peng Zhang, Jiang-Hua Zhao, Liu-**a Yuan, Lin-Ling Ju, Hui-Xuan Wang in Scientific Reports (2023)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Combining Asian and European genome-wide association studies of colorectal cancer improves risk prediction across racial and ethnic populations

    Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have great potential to guide precision colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention by identifying those at higher risk to undertake targeted screening. However, current PRS using European a...

    Minta Thomas, Yu-Ru Su, Elisabeth A. Rosenthal, Lori C. Sakoda in Nature Communications (2023)

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