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    Chapter

    Ozone Formation, Destruction and Exposure in Europe and the United States

    One of the earliest observations that air pollution could damage vegetation was made in Los Angeles during 1944 (Finlayson-Pitts and Pitts 1986). It was established by Middleton et al. (1950) that plant damage...

    W. R. Stockwell, G. Kramm, H.-E. Scheel, V. A. Mohnen in Forest Decline and Ozone (1997)

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    Chapter

    Synthesis and Conclusions from Epidemiological and Mechanistic Studies of Red Spruce Decline

    The large numbers of dead and declining red spruce at high-elevation sites throughout the Adirondacks and northern Appalachians and of Fraser fir in the southern Appalachians in the late 1970s and early 1980s ...

    A. H. Johnson, S. B. McLaughlin, M. B. Adams in Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the E… (1992)