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Open AccessPyruvate dehydrogenase operates as an intramolecular nitroxyl generator during macrophage metabolic reprogramming
M1 macrophages enter a glycolytic state when endogenous nitric oxide (NO) reprograms mitochondrial metabolism by limiting aconitase 2 and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity. Here, we provide evidence that N...
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Article
Open AccessNitric oxide orchestrates metabolic rewiring in M1 macrophages by targeting aconitase 2 and pyruvate dehydrogenase
Profound metabolic changes are characteristic of macrophages during classical activation and have been implicated in this phenotype. Here we demonstrate that nitric oxide (NO) produced by murine macrophages is...
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Article
Open AccessThe indispensable role of mammalian iron sulfur proteins in function and regulation of multiple diverse metabolic pathways
In recent years, iron sulfur (Fe–S) proteins have been identified as key players in mammalian metabolism, ranging from long-known roles in the respiratory complexes and the citric acid cycle, to more recently ...
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Open AccessTumour-elicited neutrophils engage mitochondrial metabolism to circumvent nutrient limitations and maintain immune suppression
Neutrophils are a vital component of immune protection, yet in cancer they may promote tumour progression, partly by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) that disrupts lymphocyte functions. Metabolically, ...
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Open AccessInsertion mutants in Drosophila melanogaster Hsc20 halt larval growth and lead to reduced iron–sulfur cluster enzyme activities and impaired iron homeostasis
Despite the prominence of iron–sulfur cluster (ISC) proteins in bioenergetics, intermediary metabolism, and redox regulation of cellular, mitochondrial, and nuclear processes, these proteins have been given sc...
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Open AccessAberrant iron homeostasis, oxidative fiber enrichment, and activation of ketogenesis in muscle tissue of ISCU Myopathy patients
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Open AccessBrain iron homeostasis, the choroid plexus, and localization of iron transport proteins
Maintenance of appropriate iron homeostasis in the brain is important, but the mechanisms involved in brain iron uptake are incompletely understood. Here, we have analyzed where messenger RNAs that encode iron...