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    Article

    Solid Desiccant Heat Pump Fresh Air Unit using Composite Silica Gel

    The introduction of fresh air into the indoor space leads to a significant increase in cooling or heating loads. Solid desiccant heat pump fresh air unit which can handle the latent and sensible load of fresh ...

    Tianyu Yang, Defang Guo, Tianshu Ge in Journal of Thermal Science (2024)

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    Article

    On physics of boundary vorticity creation in incompressible viscous flow

    The present paper provides some arguments surrounding the controversies of boundary vorticity creation for incompressible viscous flow. Our discussion shows that boundary vorticity creation must be a viscous p...

    Tao Chen 陈涛, Chengyue Wang 王成跃, Tianshu Liu 刘天舒 in Acta Mechanica Sinica (2024)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Velocity from Flow Visualizations

    This chapter discusses extraction of high-resolution velocity (or displacement) fields from flow visualization images, focusing on the physical foundations of the optical flow method (OFM) for global flow diag...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Skin Friction from Surface Pressure Visualizations

    This chapter discusses extraction of a skin friction field from a surface pressure field, which is particularly relevant to global surface pressure diagnostics with pressure sensitive paint (PSP). First, the e...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Skin Friction from Surface Scalar Visualizations

    This chapter describes extraction of a skin friction field from surface scalar visualizations with pressure sensitive paint (PSP) as an oxygen sensor and sublimating coatings. First, the exact relation between...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Heat Flux from Surface Temperature Visualizations

    This chapter describes extraction of the surface heat flux from a time sequence of surface temperatures obtained in time-resolved surface temperature measurements with temperature sensitive paint (TSP) in high...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Pressure from Velocity

    This chapter describes extraction of static pressure from velocity as an inverse problem. The non-dimensional relation between the total pressure and the velocity-related source term is given as an adapted for...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Global flow diagnostics are essentially image-based measurements of the fundamental physical quantities in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, including velocity, pressure, temperature, density, concentration of...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Skin Friction from Global Luminescent Oil-Film Visualizations

    This chapter describes the global luminescent oil-film (GLOF) skin friction meter that is simply called GLOF. The thin oil-film equation is discussed to elucidate the evolution of an oil-film on a surface in a...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Skin Friction from Surface Temperature Visualizations

    This chapter describes extraction of a skin friction field from a surface temperature field, which is particularly relevant to global surface temperature diagnostics with temperature-sensitive paint (TSP). Fir...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Skin Friction from Surface Optical Flow

    This chapter describes extraction of a skin friction field from the surface optical flow (SOF) that is defined as a convection velocity of a surface scalar quantity based on the evolution equations of the surf...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Analysis of Physics-Based Optical Flow

    This chapter describes the mathematical aspects of the variational optical flow solution to preserve discontinuities in a velocity field extracted from flow visualization images. The uniqueness of the solution...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Chapter

    Surface Pressure from Skin Friction

    This chapter describes extraction of surface pressure from skin friction in complex flows as an inverse problem, focusing on its application to global luminescent oil-film (GLOF) skin friction measurements. Th...

    Tianshu Liu, Zemin Cai in Inverse Problems in Global Flow Diagnostics (2024)

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    Article

    Determining surface pressure from skin friction

    This paper presents a general method to extract a surface pressure field from a skin friction field in complex flows as an inverse problem, focusing on its application to global luminescent oil-film (GLOF) ski...

    Zemin Cai, David M. Salazar, Tao Chen, Tianshu Liu in Experiments in Fluids (2022)

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    Article

    Skin friction topology on ground vehicle models

    Global luminescent oil-film skin friction meter is used to extract the skin friction topology on two generic ground vehicle models: the Ahmed body and the DrivAer model notchback configuration. Topological str...

    David M. Salazar, Tianshu Liu, Sudesh Woodiga in Journal of Visualization (2022)

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    Article

    Planetary cloud tracking

    From a perspective of experimental fluid mechanics, this review describes cloud-tracking methods to extract high-resolution velocity fields from publically available images of planets (such as Jupiter, Saturn ...

    Tianshu Liu, David M. Salazar in Experiments in Fluids (2022)

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    Article

    Extraction of skin friction topology of turbulent wedges on a swept wing in transonic flow from surface temperature images

    This paper describes a first-order approximate method of extracting the skin friction topology of turbulent wedges from temperature sensitive paint (TSP) images on a NASA Common Research Model with Natural Lam...

    Tianshu Liu, David M. Salazar, Jim Crafton, A. Neal Watkins in Experiments in Fluids (2021)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Radiative Energy Transport

    This chapter describes the transport processes of radiative energy in a thin luminescent paint, including the absorption of excitation light through the paint layer and the luminescent radiation from the paint...

    Tianshu Liu, John P. Sullivan, Keisuke Asai in Pressure and Temperature Sensitive Paints (2021)

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