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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Partial trisomy 21 with or without highly restricted Down syndrome critical region (HR-DSCR): report of two new cases and reanalysis of the genotype–phenotype association

    Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the presence of an extra copy of full or partial human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). Partial (segmental) trisomy 21 (PT21) is the duplication of only a delimited region of Hsa21 and ca...

    Maria Chiara Pelleri, Chiara Locatelli, Teresa Mattina in BMC Medical Genomics (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Opposite effects on facial morphology due to gene dosage sensitivity

    Sequencing technology is increasingly demonstrating the impact of genomic copy number variation (CNV) on phenotypes. Opposing variation in growth, head size, cognition and behaviour is known to result from del...

    Peter Hammond, Shane McKee, Michael Suttie, Judith Allanson in Human Genetics (2014)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Decreased expression of GRAF1/OPHN-1-L in the X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome

    ATRX is a severe X-linked disorder characterized by mental retardation, facial dysmorphism, urogenital abnormalities and alpha-thalassemia. The disease is caused by mutations in ATRX gene, which encodes a prot...

    Vincenza Barresi, Angela Ragusa, Marco Fichera, Nicolò Musso in BMC Medical Genomics (2010)

  4. No Access

    Article

    A Novel Mutation of the DHCR7 Gene in a Sicilian Compound Heterozygote with Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome

    Introduction: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis, resulting from deficient 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (3β-hydroxysterol Δ7-reduct...

    Fabrizio Romano, Barbara Fiore, Franca Maria Pezzino in Molecular Diagnosis (2005)