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Open AccessSystemic prime mucosal boost significantly increases protective efficacy of bivalent RSV influenza viral vectored vaccine
Although licensed vaccines against influenza virus have been successful in reducing pathogen-mediated disease, they have been less effective at preventing viral infection of the airways and current seasonal up...
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Open AccessChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine-induced Fc receptor binding tracks with differential susceptibility to COVID-19
Despite the success of COVID-19 vaccines, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern have emerged that can cause breakthrough infections. Although protection against sever...
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Open AccessImmunization with matrix-, nucleoprotein and neuraminidase protects against H3N2 influenza challenge in pH1N1 pre-exposed pigs
There is an urgent need for influenza vaccines providing broader protection that may decrease the need for annual immunization of the human population. We investigated the efficacy of heterologous prime boost ...
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Open AccessHuman leukocyte antigen alleles associate with COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity and risk of breakthrough infection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine immunogenicity varies between individuals, and immune responses correlate with vaccine efficacy. Using data from 1,076 participants enrolled...
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Open AccessChAdOx1 NiV vaccination protects against lethal Nipah Bangladesh virus infection in African green monkeys
Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly pathogenic and re-emerging virus, which causes sporadic but severe infections in humans. Currently, no vaccines against NiV have been approved. We previously showed that ChAdOx1 N...
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Open AccessCorrelates of protection against symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
The global supply of COVID-19 vaccines remains limited. An understanding of the immune response that is predictive of protection could facilitate rapid licensure of new vaccines. Data from a randomized efficac...
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Author Correction: Phase 1/2 trial of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with a booster dose induces multifunctional antibody responses
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01372-z.
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Author Correction: T cell and antibody responses induced by a single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine in a phase 1/2 clinical trial
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Open AccessChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine candidate significantly reduces SARS-CoV-2 shedding in ferrets
Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are likely to be critical in the management of the ongoing pandemic. A number of candidates are in Phase III human clinical trials, including ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222), a replicatio...
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Open AccessChAdOx1-vectored Lassa fever vaccine elicits a robust cellular and humoral immune response and protects guinea pigs against lethal Lassa virus challenge
Lassa virus (LASV) infects hundreds of thousands of individuals each year, highlighting the need for the accelerated development of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions. To date, no vaccine ha...
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T cell and antibody responses induced by a single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine in a phase 1/2 clinical trial
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a global pandemic, and safe, effective vaccines are urgently needed1. Strong, T...
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Phase 1/2 trial of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with a booster dose induces multifunctional antibody responses
More than 190 vaccines are currently in development to prevent infection by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Animal studies suggest that while neutralizing antibodies against the vira...
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Open AccessEvaluation of the immunogenicity of prime-boost vaccination with the replication-deficient viral vectored COVID-19 vaccine candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
Clinical development of the COVID-19 vaccine candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, a replication-deficient simian adenoviral vector expressing the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein was initiated in April 2020 foll...
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Open AccessProtective efficacy of a novel simian adenovirus vaccine against lethal MERS-CoV challenge in a transgenic human DPP4 mouse model
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel zoonotic virus that causes severe respiratory disease in humans with a case fatality rate close to 40%, but for which no vaccines are availabl...
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Open AccessProtection from liver-stage malaria is dependent on a fine balance between the number of infected hepatocytes and effector CD8+ T cells
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Correction: Corrigendum: Dock8 mutations cripple B cell immunological synapses, germinal centers and long-lived antibody production
Nat. Immunol. 10, 1283–1291 (2009); published online 8 November 2009; corrected after print 4 December 2009 In the version of this article initially published, the third author's name is missing the middle ini...
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Correction: Corrigendum: Themis is a member of a new metazoan gene family and is required for the completion of thymocyte positive selection
Nat. Immunol. 10, 831–839 (2009); published online 13 July 2009; corrected after print 19 August 2009 In the version of this article initially published, the top right graph in Figure 7b is incorrect. The erro...
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Dock8 mutations cripple B cell immunological synapses, germinal centers and long-lived antibody production
High-affinity and isotype-switched antibodies arise from germinal center reactions. Goodnow and colleagues identify the Rho guanine nucleotide–exchange factor DOCK8 as being essential for sustained B cell immu...
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Themis is a member of a new metazoan gene family and is required for the completion of thymocyte positive selection
The molecular mechanisms that underpin thymocyte selection remain incompletely defined. Groups led by Love, Gascoigne and Schwartz independently identify Themis, a signaling protein essential for the positive ...