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Article
A PvuII polymorphism in the 5′ flanking region of the apolipoprotein AIV gene: its use to study genetic variation determining serum lipid and apolipoprotein concentration
We have used a 1.05-kb unique genomic fragment from the 5′ end of the apolipoprotein (apo) CIII gene to identify a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) detected with the restriction enzyme PvuII, in th...
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Article
Relationships between DNA and protein polymorphisms of apolipoprotein B
The associations between four restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of the gene for human apolipoprotein B (apo B) and five antigen group (Ag) protein-polymorphisms of apo B have been investigated ...
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Article
Analysis of low density lipoprotein receptor gene mutations and microsatellite haplotypes in Greek FH heterozygous children: six independent ancestors account for 60% of probands
This study reports the characterization of 60% of low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene mutations in 150unrelated Greek familial hypercholes-terolaemia (FH) heterozygous children by the analysis of six...
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Article
Hugh Markus (Editor) Report on stroke genetics
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Article
Variation in the lipoprotein lipase gene influences exercise-induced left ventricular growth
The adult heart relies predominantly on fatty acids (FA) for energy generation, and defects in FA catabolism cause dramatic left ventricular (LV) growth in early age. Since lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is the key ...
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Article
Mutational analysis in UK patients with a clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia: relationship with plasma lipid traits, heart disease risk and utility in relative tracing
As part of a randomised trial [Genetic Risk Assessment for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) Trial] of the psychological consequences of DNA-based and non-DNA-based diagnosis of FH, 338 probands with a clini...
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Article
Common variants in the TCF7L2 gene and predisposition to type 2 diabetes in UK European Whites, Indian Asians and Afro-Caribbean men and women
Common variants of TCF7L2, encoding a β-cell-expressed transcription factor, are strongly associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We examined this association using both prospective and case-cont...
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Article
Open AccessThe association of telomere length with paternal history of premature myocardial infarction in the European Atherosclerosis Research Study II
Inter-individual variability in telomere length is highly heritable and has been correlated with risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Our aim was to determine the association of mean leukocyte telomere length...
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Article
Open AccessTelomeres are shorter in myocardial infarction patients compared to healthy subjects: correlation with environmental risk factors
Shorter telomeres have been reported in premature myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Our work aimed at confirming the association of shorter telomere with MI in two case–control studies and in familial hyper...
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Article
Genetic variation near IRS1 associates with reduced adiposity and an impaired metabolic profile
Ruth Loos and colleagues use genome-wide association to identify common variants influencing body fat percentage. Unexpectedly, they show that a body-fat–decreasing allele near IRS1 is associated with an impaired...
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Article
Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
Sekar Kathiresan and colleagues examine 185 common variants using a modified mendelian randomization approach and provide evidence supporting a causal role of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the development ...
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Article
Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility
Andrew Morris, Mark McCarthy, Michael Boehnke and colleagues report a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for type 2 diabetes, including 26,488 cases and 83,964 controls from populations of Europe...
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Article
Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height
Timothy Frayling, Joel Hirschhorn, Peter Visscher and colleagues report a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for adult height in 253,288 individuals. They identify 697 variants in 423 loci signif...
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Article
Genetic fine map** and genomic annotation defines causal mechanisms at type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci
Kyle Gaulton, Mark McCarthy, Andrew Morris and colleagues report fine map** and genomic annotation of 39 established type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci. They find that the set of potential causal variants i...
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Article
Open AccessAnalysis of the genetic variants associated with circulating levels of sgp130. Results from the IMPROVE study
The genes regulating circulating levels of soluble gp130 (sgp130), the antagonist of the inflammatory response in atherosclerosis driven by interleukin 6, are largely unknown. Aims of the present study were to...
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Inborn Errors of Lipoprotein Metabolism Presenting in Childhood
Lipids are highly diverse molecules that are traditionally best known for their role in the formation of biological membranes and cellular systems and as a way to store energy. In the last decade, lipids have ...