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Article
Open AccessHeterogeneous clinical features in Cockayne syndrome patients and siblings carrying the same CSA mutations
Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in ERCC6/CSB or ERCC8/CSA that participate in the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) of UV-induced DNA dama...
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Article
Open AccessA map of copy number variations in the Tunisian population: a valuable tool for medical genomics in North Africa
Copy number variation (CNV) is considered as the most frequent type of structural variation in the human genome. Some CNVs can act on human phenotype diversity, encompassing rare Mendelian diseases and genomic...
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Article
Homozygous 2p11.2 deletion supports the implication of ELMOD3 in hearing loss and reveals the potential association of CAPG with ASD/ID etiology
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by early-onset difficulties in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behavior and interests. Parental ...
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Article
Open AccessLactase persistence in Tunisia as a result of admixture with other Mediterranean populations
The ability to digest lactose after weaning, namely, lactase persistence (LP), is encoded by polymorphisms in the MCM6 gene and varies widely in frequency among different human populations. Although, evolution of...
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Article
Open AccessUsing KASP technique to screen LRRK2 G2019S mutation in a large Tunisian cohort
In North African populations, G2019S mutation in LRRK2 gene, encoding for the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2, is the most prevalent mutation linked to familial and sporadic Parkinson’s disease (PD). Early detection...
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Article
Association Analysis of IGF2BP2, KCNJ11, and CDKAL1 Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Moroccan Population: A Case–Control Study and Meta-analysis
Associations with type 2 diabetes mellitus have been identified for variants CDKAL1 rs7756992, KCNJ11 rs5219, and IGF2BP2 rs4402960 in different populations. In a case–control study of 250 unrelated Moroccan diab...
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Article
Consanguinity, endogamy, and genetic disorders in Tunisia
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Article
Open AccessFounder mutations in Tunisia: implications for diagnosis in North Africa and Middle East
Tunisia is a North African country of 10 million inhabitants. The native background population is Berber. However, throughout its history, Tunisia has been the site of invasions and migratory waves of allogeni...
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Article
Systems medicine and integrated care to combat chronic noncommunicable diseases
We propose an innovative, integrated, cost-effective health system to combat major non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular, chronic respiratory, metabolic, rheumatologic and neurologic disor...
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Article
Genetic heterogeneity of megaloblastic anaemia type 1 in Tunisian patients
Megaloblastic anaemia 1 (MGA1) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by selective intestinal vitamin B12 malabsorption and proteinuria. More than 200 MGA1 patients have been identified worldwid...
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Article
Further evidence of the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of recessive transgressive PPK in the Mediterranean region
Transgressive palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) is the phenotypic hallmark of Mal de Meleda (MDM, MIM 24300). It is characterized by erythema and hyperkeratosis that extend to the dorsal face of the hands and fee...
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Article
Fanconi anemia in Tunisia: high prevalence of group A and identification of new FANCA mutations
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by progressive pancytopenia, congenital malformations, and predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia. Fanconi anemia is genetically hetero...
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Article
A human homologue of the Drosophila eyes absent gene underlies Branchio-Oto-Renal (BOR) syndrome and identifies a novel gene family
A candidate gene for Branchio-Oto-Renal (BOR) syndrome was identified at chromosome 8q13.3 by positional cloning and shown to underlie the disease. This gene is a human homologue of the Drosophila eyes absent gen...