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Article
Open AccessImpact of ARID1A and TP53 mutations in pediatric refractory or relapsed mature B-Cell lymphoma treated with CAR-T cell therapy
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has been used to treat pediatric refractory or relapsed mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r MB-NHL) with significantly improved outcomes, but a proportion of ...
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Article
Aucubin promotes activation of AMPK and alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
In the current investigation, we explored the benefits of aucubin against rodent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) damages in brains and elucidated the role of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in its neuroprote...
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Article
Mechanism of tumor-derived extracellular vesicles in prostatic cancer progression through the circFMN2/KLF2/RNF128 axis
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a major type of cargos encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (EVs) and regulate the progression of prostatic cancer (PC). This study was conducted to explore the role of tumor-der...
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Article
STING/NF-κB/IL-6-Mediated Inflammation in Microglia Contributes to Spared Nerve Injury (SNI)-Induced Pain Initiation
Innate immune response acts as the first line of host defense against damage and is initiated following the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). For double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sensin...
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Article
The Essential Role of Epigenetic Modifications in Neurodegenerative Diseases with Dyskinesia
Epigenetics play an essential role in the occurrence and improvement of many diseases. Evidence shows that epigenetic modifications are crucial to the regulation of gene expression. DNA methylation is closely ...
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Article
Protective Effect of Chitosan Oligosaccharide against Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Oxidative Damage and Cell Apoptosis via Activating Nrf2/ARE Signaling Pathway
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), hydrolyzed and deacetylated from chitosan, has been reported to possess varieties of biological activities. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifactorial progressive neurodegener...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of the prognostic value of a 2-gene signature of the WNT gene family in UCEC using bioinformatics and real-world data
The WNT gene family plays an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors, but its involvement has not been systematically analyzed in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC). This ...
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Article
Open AccessSignaling of MK2 sustains robust AP1 activity for triple negative breast cancer tumorigenesis through direct phosphorylation of JAB1
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells are generally more invasive than estrogen receptor-positive (ER + ) breast cancer cells. Consistent with the importance of activator protein 1 (AP1) transcription fac...
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Article
Roles and Mechanisms of Axon-Guidance Molecules in Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by progressive memory decline and cognitive dysfunctions. Although the causes of AD have not yet been established, many mechanisms ...
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Article
Profiling of Serum Exosome MiRNA Reveals the Potential of a MiRNA Panel as Diagnostic Biomarker for Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in the older adults. Although much effort has been made in the analyses of diagnostic biomarkers, such as amyloid-β, tau, and neurofilament...
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Article
Open AccessYWHAE as an HE4 interacting protein can influence the malignant behaviour of ovarian cancer by regulating the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways
Malignant tumours of the female reproductive system threaten the lives and health of women worldwide, with ovarian cancer having the highest mortality rate. Based on previous work, this study analysed the expr...
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Article
Open AccessXBP1 negatively regulates CENPF expression via recruiting ATF6α to the promoter during ER stress
Centromere protein F (CENPF) is a key component of the kinetochore complex involved in mitosis, cell differentiation and cellular response to stresses. However, the alteration of CENPF in response to endoplasm...
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Article
Open AccessDown-regulation of TRIB3 inhibits the progression of ovarian cancer via MEK/ERK signaling pathway
Tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) protein is a pseudokinase which plays an important role in cellular stress, metabolism, and tumor progression. However, the expression and function of TRIB3 in ovarian cancer is...
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Article
Upregulation of proBDNF in the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Septic Mice
The immune status in the lymphatic system, especially mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), is critical to regulate the septic shock. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the enteric system has been reported t...
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Chapter
Immune Signaling and Autophagy Regulation
Autophagy is one of the key degradation systems in organisms. Starvation and nutrient deprivation induce autophagy activation, providing energy and anabolic substances to maintain energy homeostasis. A variety...
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Article
Antidepressant Effects of the Ginsenoside Metabolite Compound K, Assessed by Behavioral Despair Test and Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Model
Depression is a major social and health problem worldwide. Compound K (CK), an intestinal metabolite of panaxadiol ginsenosides, has been demonstrated to possess significant pharmacological effects on the cent...
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Article
Necrostatin-1 Mitigates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress After Spinal Cord Injury
Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) has been shown to inhibit necroptosis and convey a significant protective effect after spinal cord injury (SCI). This small molecule inhibitor may reduce tissue damage and restore neurolo...
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Article
The Nanoscale Observation of the Three-Dimensional Structures of Neurosynapses, Membranous Conjunctions Between Cultured Hippocampal Neurons and Their Significance in the Development of Epilepsy
The nanoscale three-dimensional structures of neurosynapses are unknown, and the neuroanatomical basis of epilepsy remains to be elucidated. Here, we studied the nanoscale three-dimensional synapses between hi...
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Article
Regulation of human cardiac Kv1.5 channels by extracellular acidification
Human Kv1.5 channels (hKv1.5) conduct the ultra-rapid delayed rectifier potassium current (I Kur), which plays an important role in action potential repolarization of atrial myocytes. The ...
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Article
Open AccessESC reverses epithelial mesenchymal transition induced by transforming growth factor-β via inhibition of Smad signal pathway in HepG2 liver cancer cells
Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) mediated by TGF-β pays an important role in malignant tumor acquired abilities of migration and invasion. Our previous study showed that the extract of Stellera chamaejasme