Skip to main content

and
  1. Article

    Open Access

    Predictors of the prevalence and importance of the observed trinary control system in rural China

    Western criminological literature continues to focus on the binary control system (formal vs. informal), while China has long employed the trinary system (formal, semiformal, and informal) in its construction ...

    Shanhe Jiang, Dawei Zhang, Darrell D. Irwin in Humanities and Social Sciences Communicati… (2024)