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Article
Comparing the bulking effect of calcium hydroxyapatite and Deflux injection into the bladder neck for improvement of urinary incontinence in bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the endoscopic injection of calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) into the bladder neck (BN) region of patients with urinary incontinence and bladder exstrophy–ep...
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Article
Single-staged male bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex reconstruction with pubic bone adaptation without osteotomy: 15-year single-center experience
To represent the 15 years’ experience of an academic referral center for the reconstruction of bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex with a modified single-stage approach. Single-staged reconstruction technique...
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Article
Application of urethral injection of calcium hydroxyapatite as a natural bulking agent for improvement of urinary incontinence in children with spinal dysraphism
The aim of this report is to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic injection of calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) into the bladder neck and posterior urethra in children with refractory urinary incontinence due to s...