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    Chapter

    Light Source

    To build an active-lighting system, selection and configuration of light sources are crucial. In this chapter, we categorize existing light sources based on several criteria and explain the principles and mech...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Robot Vision, Autonomous Vehicles, and Human Robot Interaction

    Sensors are indispensable to robots. Active-lighting sensors, for example, work in a robust manner, even under severe conditions. They are utilized heavily for various robot tasks, such as object localization/...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Geometry

    A common objective for using active-lighting techniques is to measure 3D geometric properties (e.g., shapes, positions, normals) of real scenes. Thus, 3D geometrical modeling of 3D scenes and measurement devic...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Structured Light

    The structured light method is a very popular way to find correspondences between coordinates of a camera image and those of a projector image. This method class uses spatial or temporal image patterns as clue...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Photometric Estimation

    Previous chapters considered methods of estimating geometric shape information by using active-lighting methods, which provide photometric characteristics of the target scene and light sources. Because  depen...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    E-Heritage

     is a valuable asset left to us by our ancestors. Unfortunately, cultural heritage is routinely lost via natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes and tsunami) and man-made disasters (e.g., arson and mischief). Phy...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Photometry

    Active-lighting sensors project light onto target objects or the scenes to obtain photometric measurements of the reflected light, including travel time and return angle. Therefore, understanding these sensor ...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Sensor

    To retrieve light and reflectance information from the real world, a wide variety of sensors have been developed for specific purposes. Among them, the RGB camera, which is the most similar to the human eye, i...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Photometric Stereo

    Shading on a surface provides strong cues for us to perceive the 3D shape of an object. The study of computationally inferring a 3D shape from shading cues originated with shape from shading (Horn in Shape from s...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Other Shape Reconstruction Techniques

    In the previous chapters, the photometric stereo and structured light methods were introduced. Although these two methods have been well studied in the computer vision field, other optical phenomena are used t...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Biomedical Application

    For medical diagnoses and treatments, basic and clear information, including heart rate, blood pressure, X-ray imagery, etc., of a subject is essential. Thus, a huge amount of sensing technologies have been re...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)

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    Chapter

    Visualization/AR/VR/MR Systems

    As is shown in previous chapters, active lighting is a powerful tool that satisfies various demands. Succeeding chapters provide several application examples of active lighting. Projecting active-lighting imag...

    Katsushi Ikeuchi, Yasuyuki Matsushita in Active Lighting and Its Application for Co… (2020)