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Factors that Impact the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects of Cannabis: a Review of Human Laboratory Studies

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Does acute cannabidiol (CBD) use impair performance? A meta-analysis and comparison with placebo and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

    Cannabidiol (CBD) is widely used and believed to be non-intoxicating, lacking acute performance effects (e.g., non-impairing). However, a synthesis of data has not evaluated this. This meta-analysis synthesize...

    Lindsay A. Lo, April L. Christiansen, Justin C. Strickland in Neuropsychopharmacology (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluating possible ‘next day’ impairment in insomnia patients administered an oral medicinal cannabis product by night: a pilot randomized controlled trial

    Cannabis and its major constituents, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), are being widely used to treat sleep disturbances. However, THC can cause acute cognitive and psychomotor impairment and t...

    Anastasia Suraev, Danielle McCartney, Nathaniel S. Marshall in Psychopharmacology (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Within-subject, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of combining the cannabinoid dronabinol and the opioid hydromorphone in adults with chronic pain

    The potential synergistic effects of combining cannabinoids and opioids for analgesia has received considerable attention. No studies to date have evaluated this combination in patients with chronic pain. The ...

    Claudia M. Campbell, Chung Jung Mun, Katrina R. Hamilton in Neuropsychopharmacology (2023)

  4. Article

    Within-subject, double-blinded, randomized, and placebo-controlled evaluation of the combined effects of the cannabinoid dronabinol and the opioid hydromorphone in a human laboratory pain model

    This Phase II study evaluated analgesia, abuse liability, and cognitive performance of hydromorphone and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; dronabinol) using a within-subject, double-blind, randomized, pl...

    Kelly E. Dunn, Cecilia L. Bergeria, Andrew S. Huhn in Neuropsychopharmacology (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Cannabidiol (CBD) content in vaporized cannabis does not prevent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced impairment of driving and cognition

    The main psychoactive component of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can impair driving performance. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabis component, is thought to mitigate certain adverse...

    Thomas R. Arkell, Nicholas Lintzeris, Richard C. Kevin in Psychopharmacology (2019)