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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Passive exposure to speech sounds induces long-term memory representations in the auditory cortex of adult rats

    Experience-induced changes in the functioning of the auditory cortex are prominent in early life, especially during a critical period. Although auditory perceptual learning takes place automatically during thi...

    Jari L. O. Kurkela, Arto Lipponen, Jarmo A. Hämäläinen in Scientific Reports (2016)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Speaking in tongues

    Risto NÄÄtÄnen, Teija Kujala in Nature (1999)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Language-specific phoneme representations revealed by electric and magnetic brain responses

    There is considerable debate about whether the early processing of sounds depends on whether they form part of speech. Proponents of such speech specificity postulate the existence of language-dependent memory...

    Risto Näätänen, Anne Lehtokoski, Mietta Lennes, Marie Cheour, Minna Huotilainen in Nature (1997)