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Surgical technique: proximal extension of instrumentation using sublaminar bands for salvage of postoperative proximal junctional failure in pediatric patients

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A randomised trial of malaria vaccine R21/Matrix-M™ with and without antimalarial drugs in Thai adults

    In preparation for mass vaccinations with R21/Matrix-M™ combined with mass administrations of dihydroartemisinin, piperaquine, and a single low dose primaquine we assessed the tolerability, safety, and potenti...

    Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn, Mavuto Mukaka, Podjanee Jittamala in npj Vaccines (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Androgen receptor-mediated pharmacogenomic expression quantitative trait loci: implications for breast cancer response to AR-targeting therapy

    Endocrine therapy is the most important treatment modality of breast cancer patients whose tumors express the estrogen receptor α (ERα). The androgen receptor (AR) is also expressed in the vast majority (80–90...

    Huanyao Gao, Lixuan Wei, Shreya Indulkar, Thanh Thanh. L. Nguyen in Breast Cancer Research (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Molecular ontogeny underlies the benefit of adding venetoclax to hypomethylating agents in newly diagnosed AML patients

    The clinical impact of molecular ontogeny in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was defined in patients treated with intensive chemotherapy. In a cohort of 314 newly diagnosed AML patients, we evaluated whether mole...

    Shai Shimony, Jacqueline S. Garcia, Julia Keating, Evan C. Chen in Leukemia (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Function estimation: Quantifying individual differences of hand-drawn functions

    Graphical perception is an important part of the scientific endeavour, and the interpretation of graphical information is increasingly important among educated consumers of popular media, who are often present...

    Daniel R. Little, Richard M. Shiffrin, Simon M. Laham in Memory & Cognition (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    3D architecture and complex behavior along the simple central San Andreas fault

    The central San Andreas Fault (CSAF) exhibits a simple linear large-scale fault geometry, yet seismic and aseismic deformation features vary in a complex way along the fault. Here we investigate fault zone beh...

    Yifang Cheng, Roland Bürgmann, Richard M. Allen in Nature Communications (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Frequency and Severity of Hypoglycemia Under Conditions of Increased Hypoglycemic Risk with Insulin Efsitora Alfa Versus Insulin Glargine Treatment in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes

    Insulin efsitora alfa (efsitora) is a basal insulin with a flat pharmacokinetic profile and long half-life, enabling weekly dosing. These attributes may provide stable glucose levels. This exploratory phase 1 ...

    Tim Heise, Grit Andersen, Edward J. Pratt, Jennifer Leohr in Diabetes Therapy (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium

    Substance use disorders (SUD) and drug addiction are major threats to public health, impacting not only the millions of individuals struggling with SUD, but also surrounding families and communities. One of th...

    Seth A. Ament, Rianne R. Campbell, Mary Kay Lobo in Molecular Psychiatry (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Marsh-orchids of Canada: long-standing mysteries partially solved

    Between 1959 and 1988, three populations of purple-flowered terrestrial orchids attributable to Dactylorhiza subgenus Dactylorhiza were discovered in Canada. The populations at Timmins, Ontario, and St John's, Ne...

    Richard M. Bateman, Susan J. Meades, Ian Denholm, Daniel Tyteca in Kew Bulletin (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of chalcone derivatives as potential antiparasitic agents

    Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans including medically important parasites of the genus Trypanosoma and Leishmania. The corresponding diseases have afflicted humans for centuries. In an effort t...

    Koketso J. Setshedi, Richard M. Beteck, Kayhan Ilbeigi in Medicinal Chemistry Research (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Relationship of device measured physical activity type and posture with cardiometabolic health markers: pooled dose–response associations from the Prospective Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep Consortium

    The aim of this study was to examine the dose–response associations of device-measured physical activity types and postures (sitting and standing time) with cardiometabolic health.

    Matthew N. Ahmadi, Joanna M. Blodgett, Andrew J. Atkin, Hsiu-Wen Chan in Diabetologia (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    The impact of expanded access programs for systemic anticancer therapy in an Irish cancer centre

    Expanded access programs (EAPs) allow cancer patients with unmet clinical need to obtain access to pre-authorisation treatments. There is no standardised process for implementing these programs nationally, and...

    Timothy K. Cronin, Cian Ronayne in Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Convergence Rates and Fluctuations for the Stokes–Brinkman Equations as Homogenization Limit in Perforated Domains

    We study the homogenization of the Dirichlet problem for the Stokes equations in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) ...

    Richard M. Höfer, Jonas Jansen in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Recommendations for reporting tissue and circulating tumour (ct)DNA next-generation sequencing results in non-small cell lung cancer

    Non-small cell lung cancer is a heterogeneous disease and molecular characterisation plays an important role in its clinical management. Next-generation sequencing-based panel testing enables many molecular al...

    Umberto Malapelle, Natasha Leighl, Alfredo Addeo in British Journal of Cancer (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Population pharmacokinetic modelling of primaquine exposures in lactating women and breastfed infants

    Current guidelines advise against primaquine treatment for breastfeeding mothers to avoid the potential for haemolysis in infants with G6PD deficiency. To predict the haemolytic risk, the amount of drug receiv...

    Thanaporn Wattanakul, Mary Ellen Gilder, Rose McGready in Nature Communications (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    On the Fire Hose Kickback Force in Solid Water Streams

    This study investigates the kickback force (FK) experienced by firefighters during fire suppression using hoses of varying diameters and different nozzle sizes. Rigorous ground tests were conducted, where a fire ...

    Dac Nguyen, Richard M. Kesler, Shyuan Cheng, Leonardo P. Chamorro in Fire Technology (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    The PARTNER trial of neoadjuvant olaparib with chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer

    PARTNER is a prospective, phase II–III, randomized controlled clinical trial that recruited patients with triple-negative breast cancer1,2, who were germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 wild type3. Here we report the results...

    Jean E. Abraham, Karen Pinilla, Alimu Dayimu, Louise Grybowicz, Nikolaos Demiris in Nature (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Identifying therapeutic targets for cancer among 2074 circulating proteins and risk of nine cancers

    Circulating proteins can reveal key pathways to cancer and identify therapeutic targets for cancer prevention. We investigate 2,074 circulating proteins and risk of nine common cancers (bladder, breast, endome...

    Karl Smith-Byrne, Åsa Hedman, Marios Dimitriou, Trishna Desai in Nature Communications (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Activation of the native PHYTOENE SYNTHASE 1 promoter by modifying near-miss cis-acting elements induces carotenoid biosynthesis in embryogenic rice callus

    Modification of silent latent endosperm-enabled promoters (SLEEPERs) allows the ectopic activation of non-expressed metabolic genes in rice callus

    Guillermo Sobrino-Mengual, Derry Alvarez, Richard M. Twyman in Plant Cell Reports (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Visualizing chaperone-mediated multistep assembly of the human 20S proteasome

    Dedicated assembly factors orchestrate the stepwise production of many molecular machines, including the 28-subunit proteasome core particle (CP) that mediates protein degradation. Here we report cryo-electron...

    Frank Adolf, Jiale Du, Ellen A. Goodall in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Current and projected flood exposure for Alaska coastal communities

    Globally, coastal communities experience flood hazards that are projected to worsen from climate change and sea level rise. The 100-year floodplain or record flood are commonly used to identify risk areas for ...

    Richard M. Buzard, Christopher V. Maio, Li H. Erikson in Scientific Reports (2024)

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