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Open AccessRole of Pacific Ocean climate in regulating runoff in the source areas of water transfer projects on the Pacific Rim
Over the past two decades, more frequent and intense climate events have seriously threatened the operation of water transfer projects in the Pacific Rim region. However, the role of climatic change in driving...
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Open AccessDecomposition of physical processes controlling EASM precipitation changes during the mid-Piacenzian: new insights into data–model integration
The mid-Piacenzian warm period (MPWP, ~3.264–3.025 Ma) has gained widespread interest due to its partial analogy with future climate. However, quantitative data–model comparison of East Asian Summer Monsoon (E...
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Open AccessPosition-specific isomers of monohydroxy fatty acids in the land-atmosphere interface: identification and quantification
Due to a wide variety and similar physicochemical properties of monohydroxy saturated fatty acids (OH-FAs) isomers as biomarkers, previously reported OH-FAs in environmental samples were mainly restricted to t...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Site selection of desert solar farms based on heterogeneous sand flux
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Open AccessSite selection of desert solar farms based on heterogeneous sand flux
Site selection for building solar farms in deserts is crucial and must consider the dune threats associated with sand flux, such as sand burial and dust contamination. Understanding changes in sand flux can op...
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Open AccessUnderstanding climate change impacts on drought in China over the 21st century: a multi-model assessment from CMIP6
The future state of drought in China under climate change remains uncertain. This study investigates drought events, focusing on the region of China, using simulations from five global climate models (GCMs) un...
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Open AccessFu**: a cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast
Over the past few years, the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for weather forecasting has led to state-of-the-art ML models that have superior performance compared to the European Centre for M...
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Open AccessFire carbon emissions over Equatorial Asia reduced by shortened dry seasons
Fire carbon emissions over Equatorial Asia (EQAS) play a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Most regional fire emissions (89.0%) occur in the dry season, but how changes in the dry-season length affect ...
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Open AccessHow do North American weather regimes drive wind energy at the sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales?
There has been an increasing need for forecasting power generation at the subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales to support the operation, management, and planning of the wind-energy system. At the S2S times...
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Open AccessRegional aerosol forecasts based on deep learning and numerical weather prediction
Atmospheric chemistry transport models have been extensively applied in aerosol forecasts over recent decades, whereas they are facing challenges from uncertainties in emission rates, meteorological data, and ...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Linkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña
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Open AccessSouthern Himalayas rainfall as a key driver of interannual variation of pre-monsoon aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is one of the most climate-sensitive regions around the world. Aerosols imported from adjacent regions reach their peak during the pre-monsoon season and play a vital role in the TP en...
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Open AccessLinkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña
In July-August 2022, Yangtze River Valley (YRV) experienced unprecedented hot summer, with the number of heatwave days exceeding climatology by four standard deviations. The heatwaves and associated severe dro...
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Open AccessRelative contributions of internal variability and external forcing to the inter-decadal transition of climate patterns in East Asia
The annual precipitation in North China and South China shows a dipole pattern with a clear inter-decadal transition around the late 1970s. However, the relative contribution of internal variability and extern...
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Author Correction: Ageing society in developed countries challenges carbon mitigation
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Open AccessImplications for ozone control by understanding the survivor bias in observed ozone-volatile organic compounds system
Tropospheric ozone (O3) affects Earth’s climate and human health. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), major contributors to O3 formation, are of particular interest. Generally, the measured concentrations of VOCs ...
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Open AccessEcological and societal effects of Central Asian streamflow variation over the past eight centuries
Understanding changes in water availability is critical for Central Asia; however, long streamflow reconstructions extending beyond the period of instrumental gauge measurements are largely missing. Here, we p...
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Climate change mitigation and green transformation in China
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Correction to: Chemical Speciation and Interaction Mechanism of U in “Shewanella putrefaciens-Mineral-U” System
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Open AccessNeglecting irrigation contributes to the simulated summertime warm-and-dry bias in the central United States
A vast number of weather forecast and climate models have a common warm-and-dry bias, accompanied by the underestimation of evapotranspiration and overestimation of surface net radiation, over the central Unit...