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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Strong evidence supports the use of estradiol therapy for the treatment of vaginal inflammation: a two-way Mendelian randomization study

    Nowadays, there has been limited Mendelian randomization (MR) research focusing on the causal relationship between estradiol and vaginitis. Therefore, this study conducted a two-way MR study to clarify the cau...

    **aosheng Xu, Yan Liu, Weiwei Feng, Jian Shen in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular disease and all-cause mortality in Chinese elderly patients: a propensity-score matching study

    Ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. However, studies focusing on elderly and very elderly patients are scarce. Hence, our study aimed to characterize and invest...

    Qian Yang, Shasha Sun, Long-Biao Cui, Shan Gao in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Identifying novel clinical phenotypes of acute respiratory distress syndrome using trajectories of daily fluid balance: a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Previously identified phenotypes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could not reveal the dynamic change of phenotypes over time. We aimed to identify novel clinical phenotypes in ARDS using trajecto...

    Fei Wu, Suqin Shi, Zixuan Wang, Yurong Wang, Le **a in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Role of hypoxia-mediated pyroptosis in the development of extending knee joint contracture in rats

    Joint contracture is one of the common diseases clinically, and joint capsule fibrosis is considered to be one of the most important pathological changes of joint contracture. However, the underlying mechanism...

    Quan-Bing Zhang, Lei Huo, Mian Li, Rui Zhang in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Correlating Reiff scores with clinical, functional, and prognostic factors: characterizing noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis severity: validation from a nationwide multicenter study in Taiwan

    Our study aimed to confirm a simplified radiological scoring system, derived from a modified Reiff score, to evaluate its relationship with clinical symptoms and predictive outcomes in Taiwanese patients with ...

    Wen-Chien Cheng, Chia-Ling Chang, Chau-Chyun Sheu in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    The potential association between metabolic disorders and pulmonary tuberculosis: a Mendelian randomization study

    Metabolic disorders (MetDs) have been demonstrated to be closely linked to numerous diseases. However, the precise association between MetDs and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains poorly understood.

    Zhi-xiang Du, Yun-yao Ren, Jia-luo Wang in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Dexmedetomidine attenuates acute stress-impaired learning and memory in mice by maintaining the homeostasis of intestinal flora

    Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has been used in surgery to improve patients' postoperative cognitive function. However, the role of Dex in stress-induced anxiety-like behaviors and cognitive impairment is still unclear...

    Hao Feng, **ng Hu, Yizi Lin, **gni **ao, Chao Dai in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Exploring the nexus between fatigue, body composition, and muscle strength in hemodialysis patients

    Fatigue is a relatively prevalent condition among hemodialysis patients, resulting in diminished health-related quality of life and decreased survival rates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the re...

    Rui Shi, Jia-xin Zhu, Li Zhu, Wen-man Zhao, Huai Li in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Influence of vaccination on critical COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study

    Despite vaccines’ effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 infection rates and disease severity, their impact on critical patients presenting with acute respiratory failure is elusive. The aim of this study was to f...

    Hsiao-Chin Shen, Jhong-Ru Huang, Chuan-Yen Sun in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Threshold-modifying effect of the systemic inflammatory response index on kidney function decline in hypertensive patients

    Chronic kidney disease (decreased kidney function) is common in hypertensive patients. The SIRI is a novel immune biomarker. We investigated the correlation between the SIRI and kidney function in hypertensive...

    **ng Wei, **g Wei, Jun Feng, Chao Li in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Abnormal levels of expression of microRNAs in peripheral blood of patients with traumatic brain injury are induced by microglial activation and correlated with severity of injury

    Microglia play a crucial role in regulating the progression of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In specific, microglia can self-activate and secrete various substances that exacerbate or alleviate the neuroimmune...

    Shuo Feng, Zhangying Wu, ** Zheng in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Predictive value of the Adult Comorbidity Evaluation 27 on adverse surgical outcomes and survival in elderly with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer undergoing cytoreductive surgery

    We aimed to evaluate the ability of Adult Comorbidity Evaluation 27 (ACE-27) to predict perioperative outcomes and survival in elderly women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AEOC) undergoing cytoreduct...

    Mengna Zhao, Yang Gao, Junyuan Yang, Hao He, Min Su in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    An increase in SNHG5 expression is associated with poor cancer prognosis, according to a meta-analysis

    He long noncoding RNA small nucleolar host RNA 5 (SNHG5) is highly expressed in many cancers, and there is a notable correlation between the elevated expression of SNHG5 and survival outcome in cancer patients. T...

    Qiang Huang, Yi-gui **a, Yong-jian Huang in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Systemic immune-inflammation index and in-stent restenosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a single-center retrospective study

    In-stent restenosis (ISR) has been shown to be correlated with inflammation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between systemic immune-inflammation index (SII, an innovative inflammatory biomarker) ...

    Feng **e, Zuozhong Yu, Yurong **ong, Zhijian Wu in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Follow-up outcome analysis of 324 cases of early-onset and late-onset mild fetal ventriculomegaly: a retrospective cohort study

    Mild fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) is a nonspecific finding common to several pathologies with varying prognosis and is, therefore, a challenge in fetal consultation. We aimed to perform a constant, detailed ana...

    Xuemei Wang, Shanlong Zhang, **g**g Wang in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Downregulation of salusins alleviates hypertrophic cardiomyopathy via attenuating oxidative stress and autophagy

    Salusins, which are translated from the alternatively spliced mRNA of torsin family 2 member A (TOR2A), play a vital role in regulation of various cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains unclear precisely...

    **g-Yi Dang, Wei Zhang, Yi Chu, Jiang-Hong Chen in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Amifostine ameliorates bleomycin-induced murine pulmonary fibrosis via NAD+/SIRT1/AMPK pathway-mediated effects on mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism

    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating chronic lung disease characterized by irreversible scarring of the lung parenchyma. Despite various interventions aimed at mitigating several different mole...

    Feng Guo, Feng Xu, Shujuan Li, Yun Zhang, Dan Lv in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: N7‑methylguanosin regulators‑mediated methylation modification patterns and characterization of the immune microenvironment in lower‑grade glioma

    Aierpati Maimaiti, Zhaohai Feng, Yanwen Liu in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of potential crucial genes and therapeutic targets for epilepsy

    Epilepsy, a central neurological disorder, has a complex genetic architecture. There is some evidence suggesting that genetic factors play a role in both the occurrence of epilepsy and its treatment. However, ...

    Shitao Wang, Zhenrong **e, Tian Jun, Xuelu Ma in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Inhibition of STAT3 alleviates LPS-induced apoptosis and inflammation in renal tubular epithelial cells by transcriptionally down-regulating TASL

    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease that impacts various organs. Lupus nephritis (LN) significantly contributes to death in children with SLE. Toll-like receptor (TLR) adaptor int...

    **-Wen Xu, Ming-Yan Wang, Yan Mao, Zheng-Yun Hu in European Journal of Medical Research (2024)

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