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Open AccessDeubiquitination of CDC6 by OTUD6A promotes tumour progression and chemoresistance
CDC6 is an oncogenic protein whose expression level fluctuates during the cell cycle. Although several E3 ubiquitin ligases responsible for the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of CDC6 have been identified, the ...
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Article
Open AccessCircHAS2 activates CCNE2 to promote cell proliferation and sensitizes the response of colorectal cancer to anlotinib
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are crucial in the targeted treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). Anlotinib, a multi-target TKI, has previously been demonstrated to offer therapeutic benefits in pre...
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Article
Open AccessPlatycodin D2 enhances P21/CyclinA2-mediated senescence of HCC cells by regulating NIX-induced mitophagy
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells usually show strong resistance to chemotherapy, which not only reduces the efficacy of chemotherapy but also increases the side effects. Regulation of autophagy plays an im...
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Article
Open AccessExercise mimetics: a novel strategy to combat neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Neuroinflammation is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), characterized by the stimulation of resident immune cells of the brain and the penetration of peripheral immune cells. These inflammato...
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Article
A resting-state functional MRI study in patients with vestibular migraine during interictal period
To evaluate the spontaneous neuronal activities and the changes of brain functional network in patients with vestibular migraine (VM). Three groups including18 patients with VM, 21 patients with migraine witho...
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Article
Phenome-Wide Association Analysis Reveals Novel Links Between Genetically Determined Levels of Liver Enzymes and Disease Phenotypes
Serum liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], λ-glutamyl transferase [GGT] and alkaline phosphatase [ALP]) are the leading biomarkers to measure liver injury, and they ...
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Article
Open AccessOncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer (CSILS): study protocol for a multicentre, prospective, open-label, noninferiority, randomized controlled trial
In most previous studies, single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) for colorectal cancer (CRC) was feasible and safe in the short term. However, long-term oncologic outcomes remain uncertain, as only a few ...
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Article
Open AccessThe role of the deubiquitinating enzyme DUB3/USP17 in cancer: a narrative review
The balance between ubiquitination and deubiquitination is critical for the degradation, transport, localization, and activity of proteins. Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) greatly contribute to the balance of ...
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Article
Per- and post-remote ischemic conditioning attenuates ischemic brain injury via inhibition of the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in aged rats
Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC), as an emerging protective method, might be used clinically to prevent ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) in ischemic stroke. In this study, we aim to investigate whether RIC ...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovering the molecular differences between right- and left-sided colon cancer using machine learning methods
In recent years, the differences between left-sided colon cancer (LCC) and right-sided colon cancer (RCC) have received increasing attention due to the clinicopathological variation between them. However, some...
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Article
Contribution of Apelin-17 to Collateral Circulation Following Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
Apelin, an essential mediator of homeostasis, is crucially involved in cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke. However, the functional roles of apelin-17 in cerebral collateral circulation and isch...
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Article
Open AccessAT-101 enhances gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR T790M mutations
Although epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs) have become the standard care of patients with advanced EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), development of acquired ...
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Article
Open AccessMicroRNA-378-5p suppresses cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by targeting BRAF
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small non-coding RNA molecules that potentially play a critical role in tumorigenesis. Increasing evidences indicate that miR-378-5p is dysregulated in numerous human cancers ...
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Open AccessPreclinical evidences toward the use of triterpenoid CDDO-Me for solid cancer prevention and treatment
Solid cancer remains a major cause of death in the world. As limited treatment options are currently available to patients with solid cancer, novel preventive control and effective therapeutic approaches are c...
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Article
Open AccessHuman marrow stromal cells reduce microglial activation to protect motor neurons in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Human marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) injected intrathecally can effectively increase the lifespan and protect motor neurons in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. However, how the transpla...
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Article
Open AccessA novel splice variant of folate receptor 4 predominantly expressed in regulatory T cells
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are required for proper maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Folate receptor 4 (FR4) is expressed at high levels in transforming growth factor-beta (TG...
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Article
Open AccessBlyS is up-regulated by hypoxia and promotes migration of human breast cancer cells
The role of B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) in the survival of malignant B cells and the maintenance of normal B cell development and homeostasis has been intensively studied in the literature. However, the inf...