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Chapter
Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Water Bodies—Occurrence, Fate, and Toxicity
The presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in water bodies has been considered an issue of global concern due to their high consumption and release into the environment, especially under pandemi...
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Chapter
Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Water Bodies—Science History and Research Hotspots
There have been concerns regarding the discharge and presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in the environment and their possible impacts, such as toxic and health effects as well as the generat...
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Chapter
Homogeneous Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds—Current Status and Research Gaps
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been considered in recent decades as efficient techniques for the efficient removal of recalcitrant and nonbiodegradable organic compounds from polluted (waste)waters. ...
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Chapter
Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Anaerobic Digestion Processes—Biodegradation and Fate
The presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in water bodies has raised serious concerns about the possible environmental and health impacts. On the other hand, conventional wastewater treatment m...
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Chapter
Constructed Wetlands for the Elimination of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds; Fundamentals and Prospects
The release of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) into water bodies is among the current concerns of the scientific community considering the associated environmental and health factors, such as the tox...
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Chapter
Adsorptive Techniques for the Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds—Materials and Mechanisms
There has been an increasing rate in the release of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) used to cure humans and animals into water bodies, causing various environmental and health issues. Among several m...
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Chapter
Techniques for the Detection, Quantifications, and Identification of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds and Their Removal Mechanisms
Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) have been increasingly used to cure health issues in humans and animals. This has led to the release of large amounts of these compounds, creating environmental and he...
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Chapter
Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Activated Sludge Systems—Presence, Fate, and Removal Efficiency
The presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in wastewaters originating from industrial and nonindustrial points can cause severe environmental issues, such as toxicity to aquatic organisms, even ...
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Chapter
Heterogeneous Advanced Oxidation Processes (HE-AOPs) for the Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds—Pros and Cons
The release and presence of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in water bodies has created concerns in terms of ecological and health considerations. Hence, various biological and physico/chemical treat...
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Chapter
Microbial Fuel Cells for the Bioelectricity Generation from Effluents Containing Pharmaceutically Active Compounds
Extraction of the energy from chemical compounds present in the content of the wastewaters has been considered an interesting idea to address issues such as the scarcity of clean water resources and the ongoin...
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Chapter
Membrane Separation Technologies for the Elimination of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds—Progress and Challenges
Membrane filtration has been considered a popular method for the treatment of (waste)waters originating from various industrial and nonindustrial sources. They have also been recently used for the removal of P...