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Article
The effect of lanthanide chloride on abscisic acid and electron-transport activity of some crops
The abscisic acid (ABA) content of the root tips of four crops grown in lanthanide chloride solution and their root lengths had been determined. At lanthanide concentrations of 5 and 10 ppm, these crops all gr...
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Article
Effect of lanthanum on ion absorption in cucumber seedling leaves
Scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis were used to study the tissular distributions of elements Na, Mg, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, and Fe in leaves of cucumber seedlings in the absence or prese...
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Article
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism with sporadic breast cancer in Taiwanese patients*
Purpose. Previous reports have suggested that polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is associated with sporadic breast cancer, but there is controversy among different authors and ethnic groups. The ...
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Article
Influences of apolipoprotein E polymorphism on the risk for breast cancer and HER2/neu status in Taiwan
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphism plays an important role in lipid metabolism. Preliminary evidence suggests that APOE genotype appears to be a risk factor for not only cardiovascular disease, but also Alzh...
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Article
A new silymarin preparation based on solid dispersion technique
Silymarin is a hepatoprotective agent that is poorly soluble in water. The present study describes a new preparation of solid dispersions in the form of “drip** pills” designed to enhance solubility. Drippin...
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Article
Association between the apolipoprotein E genotypes and breast cancer patients in Taiwanese
To display the association between the apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes and breast cancer patients, a cross sectional study including 291 patients and 148 controls was performed. The APOE genotypes were measu...
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Article
Incidence and risk factors associated with bilateral breast cancer in area with early age diagnosis but low incidence of primary breast cancer: analysis of 10-year longitudinal cohort in Taiwan
This study aims to examine the incidence and risk factors of bilateral breast cancer in area with low incidence rate. A total of 120 and 1902 women with bilateral and unilateral breast cancers were enrolled; v...
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Article
Interaction of genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 2E1 and glutathione S-transferase M1 to breast cancer in Taiwanese woman without smoking and drinking habits
P450 (CYP) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) are involved in the activation and detoxification of many potential carcinogens. Although, the interaction between environmental exposure and genetic polymorphism...
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Article
Multiple Genetic Polymorphisms of GSTP1 313AG, MDR1 3435CC, and MTHFR 677CC Highly Correlated with Early Relapse of Breast Cancer Patients in Taiwan
Genetic polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, receptors, and other drug targets have been linked to inter-individual differences in the efficacy and toxicity of many medications. In the pre...
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Article
Open AccessIncreasing CD44+/CD24- tumor stem cells, and upregulation of COX-2 and HDAC6, as major functions of HER2 in breast tumorigenesis
Cancer cells are believed to arise primarily from stem cells. CD44+/CD24- have been identified as markers for human breast cancer stem cells. Although, HER2 is a well known breast cancer oncogene, the mechanisms ...
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Article
D11, a novel glycosylated diphyllin derivative, exhibits potent anticancer activity by targeting topoisomerase IIα
Glycosylated natural products are reliable platforms for the development of anticancer drugs, simply due to the important features added by sugar appendages to the shape and the stereoelectronic properties of ...
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Article
The effect of down regulation of calcineurin Aα by lentiviral vector-mediated RNAi on the biological behavior of small-cell lung cancer and its bone metastasis
Bone is the third most common site of cancer metastasis. Over 30 to 40% of lung cancers can develop skeletal metastasis and no effective curative therapy exists in clinic cases. Previously we screened the diff...
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Article
Predicting two-year quality of life after breast cancer surgery using artificial neural network and linear regression models
The purpose of this study was to validate the use of artificial neural network (ANN) models for predicting quality of life (QOL) after breast cancer surgery and to compare the predictive capability of ANNs wit...
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Article
An international prospective study establishing minimal clinically important differences in the EORTC QLQ-BM22 and QLQ-C30 in cancer patients with bone metastases
Quality of life (QOL) is frequently an endpoint in clinical trials involving patients with advanced cancer. Statistical significance of minimal differences can be achieved with sufficient sample size, yet the ...
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Article
Predicting quality of life after breast cancer surgery using ANN-based models: performance comparison with MR
The goal was to develop models for predicting long-term quality of life (QOL) after breast cancer surgery.
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Article
Determinants of quality of life in advanced cancer patients with bone metastases undergoing palliative radiation treatment
Assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is critical to effective delivery of palliative care in patients with advanced cancer. The current study analyzes relationships between baseline social dete...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic variation at CYP3A is associated with age at menarche and breast cancer risk: a case-control study
We have previously shown that a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs10235235), which maps to the CYP3A locus (7q22.1), was associated with a reduction in premenopausal urinary estrone glucuronide levels and a m...
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Article
Open AccessCancer/stroma interplay via cyclooxygenase-2 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase promotes breast cancer progression
Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in primary breast cancer increases tumor growth and metastasis. However, the clinical significance of stromal IDO and the regulation of stromal IDO are unclear.
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Article
Open AccessFunctional variants at the 21q22.3 locus involved in breast cancer progression identified by screening of genome-wide estrogen response elements
Estrogen forms a complex with the estrogen receptor (ER) that binds to estrogen response elements (EREs) in the regulatory region of estrogen-responsive genes and regulates their transcription. Sequence varian...
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Article
Open AccessAssessment of variation in immunosuppressive pathway genes reveals TGFBR2 to be associated with prognosis of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer after chemotherapy
Tumor lymphocyte infiltration is associated with clinical response to chemotherapy in estrogen receptor (ER) negative breast cancer. To identify variants in immunosuppressive pathway genes associated with prog...