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Article
Open AccessArtificial intelligence-based assessment of PD-L1 expression in diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive blood cancer known for its rapid progression and high incidence. The growing use of immunohistochemistry (IHC) has significantly contributed to the detail...
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Article
Open AccessInvolvement of ACACA (acetyl-CoA carboxylase α) in the lung pre-metastatic niche formation in breast cancer by senescence phenotypic conversion in fibroblasts
Reprogramming of metabolism is strongly associated with the development of cancer. However, the role of metabolic reprogramming in the remodeling of pre-metastatic niche (PMN), a key step in metastasis, is sti...
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Article
Open AccessRelevance of the MHC region for breast cancer susceptibility in Asians
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes play critical roles in immune surveillance, an important defence against tumors. Imputing HLA genotypes from existing single-nucleotide polymorphism datasets is low-cost and...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation of early-onset breast cancer with body mass index, menarche, and menopause in Taiwan
The trend of women suffering from early-onset breast cancer is increasing in Taiwan. The association of early-onset breast cancer with body mass index (BMI), menarche, and menopausal status has focused interes...
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Article
Open AccessAdjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy might be associated with better survival in women with heart failure receiving total mastectomy
To date, no data on the effect of adjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) on oncologic outcomes, such as all-cause death, locoregional recurrence (LRR), and distant metastasis (DM), are available in women ...
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Article
Open AccessInterleukin-37 promotes colitis-associated carcinogenesis via SIGIRR-mediated cytotoxic T cells dysfunction
Interleukin-37b (hereafter called IL-37) was identified as fundamental inhibitor of natural and acquired immunity. The molecular mechanism and function of IL-37 in colorectal cancer (CRC) has been elusive. Her...
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Article
Open AccessAnalysis of the pan-Asian subgroup of patients in the NALA Trial: a randomized phase III NALA Trial comparing neratinib+capecitabine (N+C) vs lapatinib+capecitabine (L+C) in patients with HER2+metastatic breast cancer (mBC) previously treated with two or more HER2-directed regimens
Neratinib, an irreversible pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated systemic efficacy and intracranial activity in various stages of HER2+breast cancer. NALA was a phase III randomized trial that as...
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Article
Open AccessEffects of Good Pain Management (GPM) ward program on patterns of care and pain control in patients with cancer pain in Taiwan
The undertreatment of cancer pain is a global issue although many international guidelines and various studies bloom to explore the approaches in pain management. However, there is no standard care for cancer ...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of eribulin on patients with metastatic breast cancer: multicenter retrospective observational study in Taiwan
The aim of this study was to confirm the therapeutic role of eribulin on Taiwanese women with metastatic breast cancer.
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Article
Open AccessWild-type p53 upregulates an early onset breast cancer-associated gene GAS7 to suppress metastasis via GAS7–CYFIP1-mediated signaling pathway
The early onset breast cancer patients (age ≤ 40) often display higher incidence of axillary lymph node metastasis, and poorer five-year survival than the late-onset patients. To identify the genes and molecul...
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Article
Open AccessAltered monocyte differentiation and macrophage polarization patterns in patients with breast cancer
Macrophage heterogeneity is the main feature of the tumour microenvironment. Breast cancer is one of the most life-threatening cancers. However, macrophage polarization patterns in different tumour stages and ...
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Article
Open AccessStearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis in response to glucose by suppressing PTEN
Diabetic patients have a higher risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1), the main enzyme responsible for producing monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFA) from saturated fat...
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Article
Open AccessLGR5 overexpression confers poor relapse-free survival in breast cancer patients
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to promote the malignant transformation of breast cancer via multiple signaling pathways, including the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-cou...
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Article
Open AccessPredictive model for 5-year mortality after breast cancer surgery in Taiwan residents
Few studies of breast cancer surgery outcomes have used longitudinal data for more than 2 years. This study aimed to validate the use of the artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the 5-year mortalit...
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Article
Open AccessSaikosaponin d induces cell death through caspase-3-dependent, caspase-3-independent and mitochondrial pathways in mammalian hepatic stellate cells
Saikosaponin d (SSd) is one of the main active triterpene saponins in Bupleurum falcatum. It has a steroid-like structure, and is reported to have pharmacological activities, including liver protection in rat, ce...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic value of protein inhibitor of activated STAT3 in breast cancer patients receiving hormone therapy
Deregulated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling has been well documented in certain cancers. Alterations in specific negative regulators, such as protein inhibitor of activated...
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Article
Open AccessAssessment of variation in immunosuppressive pathway genes reveals TGFBR2 to be associated with prognosis of estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer after chemotherapy
Tumor lymphocyte infiltration is associated with clinical response to chemotherapy in estrogen receptor (ER) negative breast cancer. To identify variants in immunosuppressive pathway genes associated with prog...
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Article
Open AccessFunctional variants at the 21q22.3 locus involved in breast cancer progression identified by screening of genome-wide estrogen response elements
Estrogen forms a complex with the estrogen receptor (ER) that binds to estrogen response elements (EREs) in the regulatory region of estrogen-responsive genes and regulates their transcription. Sequence varian...
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Article
Open AccessCancer/stroma interplay via cyclooxygenase-2 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase promotes breast cancer progression
Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in primary breast cancer increases tumor growth and metastasis. However, the clinical significance of stromal IDO and the regulation of stromal IDO are unclear.
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Article
Open AccessGenetic variation at CYP3A is associated with age at menarche and breast cancer risk: a case-control study
We have previously shown that a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs10235235), which maps to the CYP3A locus (7q22.1), was associated with a reduction in premenopausal urinary estrone glucuronide levels and a m...