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Article
Relationship between clinical efficacy for pulmonary MAC and drug-sensitivity test for isolated MAC in a recent 6-year period
There are a few recent reports about the relationship between the clinical effect and drug-sensitivity test. We investigated the relationship between the clinical efficacy of treatment for pulmonary Mycobacterium...
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Article
Community-acquired macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in patients more than 18 years of age
A macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae strain was isolated from two patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The pneumonia severity score of both patients was mild, and rapid clinical improvement was seen...
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Article
Clinical evaluation of QuantiFERON TB-2G test in patients with healed pulmonary tuberculosis
We evaluated the response to the QuantiFERON TB-2G (QFT-2G) test in patients with healed pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) compared to the response in those with active pulmonary TB. The subjects were 208 patients w...
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Article
An asymptomatic case of pulmonary cryptococcosis with endobronchial polypoid lesions and bilateral infiltrative shadow
A case of pulmonary cryptococcosis with focal endobronchial polypoid lesions is described. A 64-year-old woman consulted our hospital for further evaluation of an abnormal shadow on a chest radiograph. She had...
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Article
Evaluation of clinical dosage of gatifloxacin for respiratory tract infections in elderly patients based on pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD)
The efficacy and safety of gatifloxacin (GFLX) was evaluated for elderly patients with respiratory infections. Each patient received one-half (100 mg b.i.d.) or one-quarter (100 mg q.d.) of the conventional do...
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Article
Clinical features of immunocompromised and nonimmunocompromised patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Although patients with risk factors for tuberculosis have increased with the increased use of immunosuppressive therapy, there have been few reports about differences in clinical findings between immunocomprom...
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Article
An indeterminate QuantiFERON TB-2G response for miliary tuberculosis, due to severe pancytopenia
We report the case of a 56-year-old man with miliary tuberculosis whose response to the QuantiFERON (QFT) TB-2G (Cellestis; South Melbourne, Australia) test was indeterminate due to pancytopenia (lymphocytopen...
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Article
Evaluation of the diagnostic usefulness of real-time PCR for detection of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in acute respiratory infections
We investigated whether a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is a useful diagnostic tool for identifying individuals with acute respiratory Chlamydophila pneumoniae infections. Nasopharyngeal swab spe...
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Article
Sibling cases of Mycobacterium avium complex disease associated with hematological disease
A 22-year-old man who was admitted to our respiratory division complaining of fever and cough of 1 month's duration had been diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome 5 years earlier. On admission, radiological ...
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Article
Pulmonary Mycobacterium intracellulare disease with a solitary pulmonary nodule detected at the onset of pneumothorax
A 61-year-old man with a past history of pulmonary emphysema 6 years earlier was admitted to the emergency department at our hospital because of cough and dyspnea. Left pneumothorax was recognized on a chest r...
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Article
Relationship between clinical efficacy of treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease and drug-sensitivity testing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates
We prospectively investigated the relationship between the clinical efficacy of treatment of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease and drug-sensitivity testing of MAC isolates for antituberculous dr...
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Article
Infectious bulla of the lung caused by Mycobacterium intracellulare
A healthy 24-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital was suspected of having an infectious bulla of the lung because an intrabullous effusion was seen on a chest radiograph. A bulla of the right lung had...
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Article
High-risk populations for nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
To determine the population at high risk of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on hospital patients admission, a nasal swab was taken from the following patients: (1) those aged ...