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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Case Report: An Adult Case of Poretti-Boltshauser Syndrome Diagnosed by Medical Checkup

    This report describes an adult case of Poretti–Boltshauser syndrome (PTBHS) and with novel variants of LAMA1. A 65-year-old Japanese woman with cerebellar malformation identified during a medical checkup was refe...

    Kensuke Ikeda, Ayane Tamagake, Takafumi Kubota, Rumiko Izumi in The Cerebellum (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Comprehensive Analysis of a Japanese Pedigree with Biallelic ACAGG Expansions in RFC1 Manifesting Motor Neuronopathy with Painful Muscle Cramps

    Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is an autosomal recessive multisystem neurologic disorder caused by biallelic intronic repeats in RFC1. Although the phenotype of CANVAS h...

    Rumiko Izumi, Hitoshi Warita, Tetsuya Niihori, Yoshihiko Furusawa in The Cerebellum (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Upregulated complement receptors correlate with Fc gamma receptor 3A-positive natural killer and natural killer-T cells in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

    Inhibition of terminal complement in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) using eculizumab helps prevent relapses, but the exact mechanism of action of the drug remains unclear. Similarly, genetic va...

    Shuhei Nishiyama, Amy E. Wright, Itay Lotan in Journal of Neuroinflammation (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The human central nervous system discharges carbon dioxide and lactic acid into the cerebrospinal fluid

    The central nervous system was previously thought to draw oxygen and nutrition from the arteries and discharge carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes into the venous system. At present, the functional role ...

    Tetsuya Akaishi, Eiko Onishi, Michiaki Abe in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2019)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Molecular Analyses of the Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase Gene in Patients with Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in Japan

    1. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder characterized by selective damage to the neural system that mediates voluntary movement. Although the pathophysiologic process of ALS remains u...

    Masashi Aoki, Koji Abe, Yasuto Itoyama in Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology (1998)