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Article
Priapism in a Fabry disease mouse model is associated with upregulated penile nNOS and eNOS expression
Fabry disease is a glycosphingolipidosis caused by deficient activity of α-galactosidase A; it is one of a few diseases that are associated with priapism, an abnormal prolonged erection of the penis. The goal ...
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Article
Open AccessHousehold financial burden of phenylketonuria and its impact on treatment in China: a cross-sectional study
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare inborn disease, which, untreated, leading to severe neurobehavioral dysfunction. Considering its complexity, the management of PKU may bring a formidable economic burden to pare...
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Article
Newborn screening for mucopolysaccharidoses: a pilot study of measurement of glycosaminoglycans by tandem mass spectrometry
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of inborn errors of metabolism that are progressive and usually result in irreversible skeletal, visceral, and/or brain damage, highlighting a need for early diagnosis.
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Article
Lack of global epigenetic methylation defects in CBS deficient mice
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) deficiency is a recessive inborn error of metabolism in which patients have extremely elevated plasma total homocysteine and have clinical manifestations in the vascular, visual,...
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Article
Molecular basis for globotriaosylceramide regulation and enzyme uptake in immortalized aortic endothelial cells from Fabry mice
Fabry disease is caused by deficient activity of α-galactosidase A and subsequent intracellular accumulation of glycosphingolipids, mainly globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Vascular endothelial cells may play importan...
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Article
Open AccessMannose receptor-mediated delivery of moss-made α-galactosidase A efficiently corrects enzyme deficiency in Fabry mice
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is an effective treatment for several lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). Intravenously infused enzymes are taken up by tissues through either the mannose 6-phosphate receptor ...
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Article
Hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia caused by mutations in the branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase gene
Valine, leucine, and isoleucine are essential branched chain amino acids (BCAAs). When BCAA metabolism is genetically impaired in human, serum levels of BCAA and/or their metabolites rise considerably, causing...
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Article
Clinical features and ETFDH mutation spectrum in a cohort of 90 Chinese patients with late-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
The major cause of lipid storage myopathies (LSM) in China is multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) caused by ETFDH mutations. We here present an analysis of the spectrum of ETFDH mutations in the lar...
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Article
The adult galactosemic phenotype
Classic galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder due to galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency. Newborn screening and early treatment do not completely prevent tremor, speech deficits...
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Article
Insights into novel cellular injury mechanisms by gene expression profiling in nephropathic cystinosis
Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare, inherited metabolic disease caused by functional defects of cystinosin associated with mutations in the CTNS gene. The mechanisms underlying the phenotypic alterations associate...
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Article
Glycogen storage disease type IV: novel mutations and molecular characterization of a heterogeneous disorder
Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV; Andersen disease) is caused by a deficiency of glycogen branching enzyme (GBE), leading to excessive deposition of structurally abnormal, amylopectin-like glycogen in ...
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Article
Myopathy in Gaucher disease
Gaucher disease is a recessively inherited lysosomal storage disorder, caused by deficiency of glucocerebrosidase activity. Affected individuals usually present with hepatosplenomegaly, anaemia, thrombocytopen...
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Article
Mefolinate (5-methyltetrahydrofolate), but not folic acid, decreases mortality in an animal model of severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency
Severe deficiency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) results in homocystinuria, with a variety of neurological and vascular complications, and sometimes death in the first year of life. MTHFR (EC 1...
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Article
Complete recovery from acute encephalopathy of late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a 3-year-old boy
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency is the commonest urea cycle disorder which is transmitted in X-linked inheritance. It is mainly characterized in males by acute encephalopathy and hyperammonaemia with fat...
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Article
Noninvasive measurement of phenylalanine by iontophoretic extraction in patients with phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by elevated concentrations of phenylalanine. Elevated phenylalanine concentrations can impair intellectual functions and the disease is treated ...
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Article
Biochemical characterization of two mutants of human pyruvate dehydrogenase, F205L and T231A of the E1α subunit
Summary: Mutations in the E1α subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex may result in congenital lactic acidosis, but little is known about the consequences of these mutations at ...
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Article
Infantile mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome associated with methylmalonic aciduria and 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiencies in two unrelated patients: A new phenotype of mtDNA depletion syndrome
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion refers to a quantitative defect in mtDNA and is heterogeneous with regard to causal genotypes and the associated clinical phenotypes. We report two unrelated infants with mt...
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Article
Differentiation of hair growth cycle from scalp hair roots for the diagnosis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonates
Hair analysis can be used as a screening tool in the diagnosis of genetic diseases. The scalp hair roots of 67 normal neonates and 39 neonates with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency were anal...
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Article
Aplastic anaemia in association with Kearns_Sayre syndrome
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Article
Molecular analysis of new Japanese patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency