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492 Result(s)
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Article
Dispel some mist on circulating biopterins: measurement, physiological interval and pathophysiological implication
Biopterins, including tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dihydrobiopterin (BH2), and biopterin (B), were crucial enzyme cofactors in vivo. Despite their recognized clinical significance, there remain notable research ...
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Article
Open AccessEpigenetic control of skeletal muscle atrophy
Skeletal muscular atrophy is a complex disease involving a large number of gene expression regulatory networks and various biological processes. Despite extensive research on this topic, its underlying mechani...
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Open AccessNew mechanistic understanding of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption mediated by P2X7 receptors and PI3K-Akt-GSK3β signaling
Osteoporosis is a global health issue characterized by decreased bone mass and microstructural degradation, leading to an increased risk of fractures. This study aims to explore the molecular mechanism by whic...
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Open AccessCorrection: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles
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Open AccessLncRNA TRPM2-AS promotes endometrial carcinoma progression and angiogenesis via targeting miR-497-5p/SPP1 axis
Anti-angiogenic therapy has become one of the effective treatment methods for tumors. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important regulators of tumorigenesis and angiogenesis in EC. However, the un...
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Open AccessCuproptosis in cancer: biological implications and therapeutic opportunities
Cuproptosis, a newly identified copper (Cu)-dependent form of cell death, stands out due to its distinct mechanism that sets it apart from other known cell death pathways. The molecular underpinnings of cuprop...
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Article
Open AccessLipidomic signatures in patients with early-onset and late-onset Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific clinical syndrome and can be subdivided into early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LOPE) according to the gestational age of delivery. Patients with ...
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Open AccessACE2 mediates tryptophan alleviation on diarrhea by repairing intestine barrier involved mTOR pathway
The membrane-delimited receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is expressed in the intestine, collaborates with broad neutral am...
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Open Accessα-Ketoglutarate alleviates osteoarthritis by inhibiting ferroptosis via the ETV4/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disorder that causes disability in aged individuals, caused by functional and structural alterations of the knee joint. To investigate whether metaboli...
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Article
Open AccessAPOE2 protects against Aβ pathology by improving neuronal mitochondrial function through ERRα signaling
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes (APOE2, APOE3, and APOE4) show different AD susceptibility. Previous studies indicated that individuals...
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Article
Open AccessZBP1 inhibits the replication of Senecavirus A by enhancing NF-κB signaling pathway mediated antiviral response in porcine alveolar macrophage 3D4/21 cells
Senecavirus A (SVA) caused porcine idiopathic vesicular disease (PIVD) showing worldwide spread with economic losses in swine industry. Although some progress has been made on host factors regulating the repli...
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Article
Open AccessLipotoxic hepatocyte derived LIMA1 enriched small extracellular vesicles promote hepatic stellate cells activation via inhibiting mitophagy
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a crucial role in the development of fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) act as mediators for intercellular information ...
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Article
Open AccessDysregulated dendritic cells in sepsis: functional impairment and regulated cell death
Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Studies have indicated that immune dysfunction plays a central role in the pathogenesis of sepsis. D...
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Identifying potential breath biomarkers for early diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer based on solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry with metabolomics
Thyroid cancer incidence rate has increased substantially worldwide in recent years. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is currently the golden standard of thyroid cancer diagnosis, which however, is invasiv...
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Open AccessLipidomics random forest algorithm of seminal plasma is a promising method for enhancing the diagnosis of necrozoospermia
Despite the clear clinical diagnostic criteria for necrozoospermia in andrology, the fundamental mechanisms underlying it remain elusive. This study aims to profile the lipid composition in seminal plasma syst...
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Open AccessUnveiling the hidden role of the interaction between CD36 and FcγRIIb: implications for autoimmune disorders
The role of the scavenger receptor CD36 in cell metabolism and the immune response has been investigated mainly in macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells. However, its involvement in B cells has not been co...
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Open AccessBlockade of the ADAM8-Fra-1 complex attenuates neuroinflammation by suppressing the Map3k4/MAPKs axis after spinal cord injury
Mechanical spinal cord injury (SCI) is a deteriorative neurological disorder, causing secondary neuroinflammation and neuropathy. ADAM8 is thought to be an extracellular metalloproteinase, which regulates prot...
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Open AccessAnalysis of the components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat-resistant antigen (Mtb-HAg) and its regulation of γδ T-cell function
Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat-resistant antigen (Mtb-HAg) is a peptide antigen released from the mycobacterial cytoplasm into the supernatant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) attenuated H37Ra strain after au...
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Open AccessNLRP4E regulates actin cap formation through SRC and CDC42 during oocyte meiosis
Members of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing (NLRP) family regulate various physiological and pathological processes. However, none have been shown ...
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Open AccessCRISPR-based gene expression platform for precise regulation of bladder cancer
The development of compact CRISPR systems has facilitated delivery but has concurrently reduced gene editing efficiency, thereby limiting the further utilization of CRISPR systems. Enhancing the efficiency of ...