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    Article

    Formally understanding Rust’s ownership and borrowing system at the memory level

    Rust is an emergent systems programming language highlighting memory safety through its Ownership and Borrowing System (OBS). Formalizing OBS in semantics is essential in certifying Rust’s memory safety guaran...

    Shuanglong Kan, Zhe Chen, David Sanán, Yang Liu in Formal Methods in System Design (2024)

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    Article

    Observer-Based Finite-Time Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Nonlinear System with Unknown Time-Varying Delay

    In the fault-tolerant control tasks of nonlinear systems, unmeasurable states, time delay and actuator faults are considered to be the main factors hindering effective controller design and tracking performanc...

    Hua Chen, Yao Tang, Rui Xu, **nyuan Long in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Pattern Synthesis of Large Linear Arrays Using Nonuniformly-Spaced Subarrays

    In this paper, we develop a new algorithm for pattern synthesis of large linear arrays. In our algorithm, the large linear array is divided into multiple disjoint nonuniformly-spaced subarrays and is only weig...

    **aoyu Chen, Zhi Zheng, Cheng Wang in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    CST-UNet: Cross Swin Transformer Enhanced U-Net with Masked Bottleneck for Single-Channel Speech Enhancement

    Speech enhancement performance has improved significantly with the introduction of deep learning models, especially methods based on the Long–Short-Term Memory architecture. However, these methods face challen...

    Zipeng Zhang, Wei Chen, Weiwei Guo, Yiming Liu in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Data-Driven Control for Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Input Saturation

    In this paper, a class of linear discrete-time systems with input saturation is studied in a data-driven framework. Firstly, the input-state data are collected to represent the open-loop and closed-loop system...

    **aoyun Lu, Dongpeng Zhou, Wu-Hua Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    High-Precision Direction of Arrival Estimation Based on LightGBM

    Machine learning-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation methods can have a good predictive ability even in complex scenarios. However, their estimation performance in the face of unknown data is poor beca...

    Fuwei Wang, **aoyu Zhang, Lu Liu, Chen Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Wavelet-based 3D Data Cube Denoising Using Three Scales of Dependency

    In this paper, we propose a novel method for 3D data cube denoising, where the 3D data cube is corrupted by noise with spatially varying noise levels. We perform 3D dual tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) ...

    Guang Yi Chen, Adam Krzyzak in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Fractional-Order Systems with Time-Varying Delays

    This article investigates the asymptotic stability of fractional-order (FO) systems with uncertainty and time-varying delay based on the sliding mode control (SMC) method. First, based on the SMC method, a sui...

    Zhiguo Ren, Dongbing Tong, Qiaoyu Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Advances in understanding quantum dot light-emitting diodes

    Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) are attractive for display and lighting applications owing to their high colour rendering index, their low-cost solution processability and their ability to achieve ...

    Bo Li, Fei Chen, Huaiyu Xu, Yang Song, **aohan Yan in Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering (2024)

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    Article

    A Two-Phase Reference-Free Approach for Low-Light Image Enhancement

    Reference-free low-light image enhancement methods only employ low-light images during training, thereby significantly alleviating the over-reliance on obtaining paired or unpaired datasets. Existing reference...

    Jiale Chen, Qiusheng Lian, Baoshun Shi in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Design and Analysis of 9-mW 25.5–30.7-GHz CMOS Variable-Gain Amplifier Using Body-Floating Gain-and-Noise-Enhancement Technique

    We demonstrate a low-power (Pdc) 25.5–30.7 GHz CMOS variable-gain amplifier (VGA). The VGA constitutes a common-source (CS) input stage (M1), followed by current-reused CS gain (M2) and output stages (M3). Transi...

    Yo-Sheng Lin, Bo-Shun Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Analog circuit diagnosis based on support vector machine with parameter optimization by improved NKCGWO

    Support vector machine (SVM) is a widely used machine learning method in analog circuit fault diagnosis. However, SVM parameters such as kernel parameters and penalty parameters can seriously affect the classi...

    ** Song, Lishun Chen, Kailong Cai in Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Proc… (2024)

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    Article

    2-D DOA Estimation Algorithm for Three-Parallel Co-prime Arrays via Spatial–Temporal Processing

    In this paper, we present an underdetermined estimation algorithm for two-dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) based on three-parallel co-prime arrays. By exploiting the correlation among the received ...

    Zhou Yu, Weiyue Liu, Hua Chen, Longsheng ** in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Self-Supervised Normalizing Flow for Jointing Low-Light Enhancement and Deblurring

    Low-light image enhancement algorithms have been widely developed. Nevertheless, using long exposure under low-light conditions will lead to motion blurs of the captured images, which presents a challenge to a...

    Lingyan Li, Chunzi Zhu, Jiale Chen, Baoshun Shi in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Periodic Signal Recovery and Detection from 1-Bit Measurements Using Convolutional Neural Network

    In order to lower the hardware requirements of digital systems and to reduce the amount of collected data, 1-Bit sampling technique has received much attention. Following the trend, in this paper we try to add...

    Yinglin Chen, Peng **ao, Yuxiang Gao, Bo Zhao in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Design and Implementation of a Wide-Swing CMOS Multiplier for AC Source Signal Tracking and Modulation

    The multiplier is a pervasive critical component today. However, most of them are difficult to be integrated into an integrated circuit. In this study, we proposed a novel analog multiplier for AC power applic...

    Wei Wang, Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu, Chi-Lin Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    Non-Fragile Distributed Fault Detection for Nonlinear Delayed Markov Jump Systems Under Weighted Try-Once-Discard Protocol

    In this paper, the non-fragile distributed fault detection (FD) problem is discussed for delayed Markov jump systems over sensor networks under the weighted try-once-discard protocol, where the randomly switch...

    Siteng Ma, Zhihui Wu, Cai Chen, Dongyan Chen in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    NL-CS Net: Deep Learning with Non-local Prior for Image Compressive Sensing

    Deep learning has been applied to compressive sensing (CS) of images successfully in recent years. However, existing network-based methods are often trained as the black box, in which the lack of prior knowled...

    Shuai Bian, Shouliang Qi, Chen Li, Yudong Yao in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    The Application of the Accelerated Proximal Gradient Descent Algorithm for the Solution of the Weighted Schatten-p Norm in Sparse Noise Extraction

    In this study, we introduce the weighted Schatten-p norm optimization robust principal component analysis model, transforming the nuclear norm into a combination of the Schatten-p norm and the weighted nuclear...

    Jiajun Wang, **g Chen, Quanmin Zhu in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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    Article

    A Highly Linear, Low Power, Highly Efficient, CMOS Wideband Power Amplifier for 2–5 GHz Wireless Communications

    This paper presents a detailed design of a broadband power amplifier (PA) utilizing 0.18-μm CMOS technology, operating in the frequency range of 2–5 GHz. This ultra-wideband (UWB) power amplifier uses a cascod...

    Jun-Da Chen, Jia-bin Qian in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2024)

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